Title |
Effect of Recombinant α1-Antitrypsin Fc-Fused (AAT-Fc) Protein on the Inhibition of Inflammatory Cytokine Production and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes
|
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Published in |
Molecular Medicine, March 2013
|
DOI | 10.2119/molmed.2012.00308 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Siyoung Lee, Youngmin Lee, Kwangwon Hong, Jaewoo Hong, Suyoung Bae, Jida Choi, Hyunjhung Jhun, Areum Kwak, Eunsom Kim, Seunghyun Jo, Charles A. Dinarello, Soohyun Kim |
Abstract |
α1-Antitrypsin (AAT) is a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor family that impedes the enzymatic activity of serine proteinases, including human neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G and neutrophil proteinase 3. Here, we expressed recombinant AAT by fusing the intact AAT gene to the constant region of IgG1 to generate soluble recombinant AAT-Fc protein. The recombinant AAT-Fc protein was produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and purified using mini-protein A affinity chromatography. Recombinant AAT-Fc protein was tested for antiinflammatory function and AAT-Fc sufficiently suppressed tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced interleukin (IL)-6 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and inhibited cytokine-induced TNFα by different cytokines in mouse macrophage Raw 264.7 cells. However, AAT-Fc failed to suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production in both PBMCs and macrophages. In addition, our data showed that AAT-Fc blocks the development of hyperglycemia in a streptozotocin-induced mouse model of diabetes. Interestingly, we also found that plasma-derived AAT specifically inhibited the enzymatic activity of elastase but that AAT-Fc had no inhibitory effect on elastase activity. |
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