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Nutraceutical potentialities of Tunisian Argan oil based on its physicochemical properties and fatty acid content as assessed through Bayesian network analyses

Overview of attention for article published in Lipids in Health and Disease, June 2018
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Title
Nutraceutical potentialities of Tunisian Argan oil based on its physicochemical properties and fatty acid content as assessed through Bayesian network analyses
Published in
Lipids in Health and Disease, June 2018
DOI 10.1186/s12944-018-0782-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Mohsen Hanana, Hajer Mezghenni, Rayda Ben Ayed, Ali Ben Dhiab, Slim Jarradi, Bassem Jamoussi, Lamia Hamrouni

Abstract

Argan oil is traditionally produced by cold pressing in South-western Morocco where rural population uses it as edible oil as well as for its therapeutic properties which give them in counterpart valuable income. Given the economical interest of this oil, several attempts of fraudulency have been registered in the world global market leading to loss of authenticity. Our purpose is to launch a program of Tunisian Argan oil valorization since trees from this species have been introduced sixty years ago in Tunisia. The first step was thus to characterize the physicochemical properties and determine the chemical composition of Tunisian Argan oil in order to assess its quality. Physicochemical parameters of oil quality were determined according to the international standard protocols. Fatty acid content analysis of Argan oils was performed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrophotometry. A comparative study was realized among Tunisian, Moroccan and Algerian samples differing also by their extraction procedure. The impact of geographical localisation on the fatty acids composition was studied by statistical and modeling Bayesian analyses. Physicochemical parameters analysis showed interestingly that Tunisian Argan oil could be classified as extra virgin oil. Argan oil is mainly composed by unsaturated fatty acids (80%), mainly oleic and linoleic acid (linoleic acid was positively influenced by the geographical localization (r = 0.899, p = 0.038) and the P/S index (r = 0.987, p = 0.002)) followed by saturated fatty acids (20%) with other beneficial compounds from the unsaponifiable fraction like polyphenols and carotenoids. Together with fatty acid content, these minor components are likely to be responsible for its nutraceutical properties and beneficial effects. Tunisian Argan oil displayed valuable qualitative parameters proving its competitiveness in comparison with Moroccan and Algerian oils, and could be therefore considered as extra virgin edible oil for nutraceutical purposes as well as for cosmetic use.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 52 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 52 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 9 17%
Student > Master 7 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 6%
Researcher 3 6%
Student > Postgraduate 2 4%
Other 5 10%
Unknown 23 44%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 12%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 5 10%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 8%
Environmental Science 3 6%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 6%
Other 5 10%
Unknown 26 50%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 June 2018.
All research outputs
#20,522,137
of 23,090,520 outputs
Outputs from Lipids in Health and Disease
#1,209
of 1,457 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#288,217
of 328,710 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Lipids in Health and Disease
#31
of 41 outputs
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