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The Role of CXC Chemokines in Pulmonary Fibrosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

Overview of attention for article published in Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis, August 2015
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Title
The Role of CXC Chemokines in Pulmonary Fibrosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients
Published in
Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis, August 2015
DOI 10.1007/s00005-015-0356-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Agnieszka Nielepkowicz-Goździńska, Wojciech Fendler, Ewa Robak, Lilianna Kulczycka-Siennicka, Paweł Górski, Tadeusz Pietras, Ewa Brzeziańska, Małgorzata Pietrusińska, Adam Antczak

Abstract

The inflammatory process in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) affects many organs including the lungs. CXC chemokines are suggested to play an important role in the pathogenesis of SLE and pulmonary fibrosis. To estimate the concentrations of CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of patients with and without pulmonary involvements of SLE to evaluate CXC chemokines role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis in SLE. Twenty-six SLE patients and 31 healthy controls were evaluated using high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), pulmonary function tests, the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI), assessing CXCL9, CXCL11, CXCL10 level in BALF (an enzyme-immunosorbent assay kit). The mean CXCL9 and CXCL11 concentrations in BALF were higher in SLE patients compared to healthy controls (34.09 ± 102.34 vs 10.98 ± 14.65 pg/mL, p < 0.001; 72.65 ± 112.89 vs 16.12 ± 83.75 pg/mL, p = 0.012, respectively). The disease activity scored by SLEDAI and the concentration of CXCL10 in BALF were significantly higher in the SLE patients with pulmonary fibrosis when compared with patients with normal HRCT (8.23 ± 3.19 vs 5.01 ± 2.41; 73.45 ± 34.12 vs 40.76 ± 41.65, respectively, in both p < 0.05). In SLE patients positive correlations were found between SLEDAI and the percentage of lymphocytes in BALF (r = 0.51, p < 0.05); CXCL9 and CXCL10 concentrations in BALF (r = 0.65, p < 0.001); CXCL9 and CXCL11 concentrations in BALF (r = 0.69, p < 0.001). In lupus patients with pulmonary manifestations positive correlations were found between CXCL11 concentration in BALF and SLEDAI (r = 0.55, p < 0.05), CXCL11 concentration and the percentage of neutrophils in BALF (r = 0.69, p < 0.05), CXCL10 concentration and the percentage of neutrophils in BALF (r = 0.57, p < 0.05). Our observations indicate that CXCL9 and CXCL11 play an important role in the pathogenesis of SLE but it needs further studies. These results suggest that CXCL10 and CXCL11 are associated with neutrophils accumulation in the alveolar space of SLE patients with pulmonary fibrosis and should be considered as potential factor of interstitial fibrosis.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 19 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 19 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 2 11%
Other 2 11%
Lecturer 2 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 11%
Student > Master 2 11%
Other 4 21%
Unknown 5 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 5 26%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 11%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 2 11%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 5%
Psychology 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Unknown 7 37%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 August 2016.
All research outputs
#15,942,738
of 24,263,143 outputs
Outputs from Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis
#242
of 394 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#149,981
of 267,710 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis
#9
of 12 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,263,143 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 394 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.5. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 267,710 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 12 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.