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Comparison of different treatment approaches of pediatric chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis

Overview of attention for article published in Rheumatology International, August 2018
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Title
Comparison of different treatment approaches of pediatric chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis
Published in
Rheumatology International, August 2018
DOI 10.1007/s00296-018-4151-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Mikhail M. Kostik, Olga L. Kopchak, Irina A. Chikova, Eugenia A. Isupova, Alexander Y. Mushkin

Abstract

Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is a chronic inflammatory bone disease which usually manifests in children and adolescents. There are a few data about pathogenesis and treatment. The aim of the study to compare the efficacy of different treatment approaches in pediatric CNO cohort patient. Fifty two children (25 boys and 27 girls) with CNO with average age at the onset of the disease 8.4 years (5.4; 11.0), number of foci - 3.0 (2.0; 6.0, incl. multifocal cases in 80.8%). Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) was the first-line treatment for non-vertebral cases, as well as pamidronate (PAM) for vertebral involvement. Second-line treatment includes sulfasalazine (SSZ), methotrexate (MTX), PAM and tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors (TNFα-inh). We evaluated the dynamics of pain, patient's and physician's (MDVAS) assessment with visual-analog scale (VAS) and ability to each medication to achieve remission of CNO activity. According to the NSAID, MTX, SSZ, PAM and TNFα-inh groups the following data were registered: patient's VAS: - 14.2% (p = 0.05), - 50.0% (p = 0.04), - 23.1 (p = 0.89), - 83.3% (p = 0.0001), - 73.6% (p = 0.0007); painVAS: - 21.9% (p = 0.01), - 18.6% (p = 0.13), + 36.4 (p = 0.89), - 79.7% (p = 0.00016), - 74.1%, (p = 0.0015); MDVAS: - 13.8% (p = 0.13); - 56.4% (p = 0.09), + 30.8% (p = 0.89), - 74.7%, (p = 0.0001), - 82.1 (p = 0.0015) respectively. The ability of each treatment strategy to achieve the CNO remission was 52.6%, 44.4%, 57,1%, 88.8% and 73.3%, respectively (log-rank test, p = 0.001). The efficacy of treatment approaches for CNO depended on the severity of the disease. NSAID, methotrexate, and sulfasalazine were effective in forms without spine involvement, but pamidronate and TNF-a inhibitors were useful in vertebral forms of CNO. Pamidronate and TNF-a inhibitors more extensively suppressed CNO activity. The randomized controlled trials for assessment of the efficacy and safety of these medications is mandatory to confirm these results.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 44 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 44 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Other 6 14%
Student > Bachelor 4 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 9%
Student > Master 4 9%
Researcher 4 9%
Other 7 16%
Unknown 15 34%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 16 36%
Nursing and Health Professions 5 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 2%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 2%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 2%
Other 1 2%
Unknown 19 43%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 02 September 2018.
All research outputs
#18,648,325
of 23,102,082 outputs
Outputs from Rheumatology International
#1,819
of 2,212 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#257,571
of 335,278 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Rheumatology International
#29
of 39 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,102,082 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,212 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.6. This one is in the 9th percentile – i.e., 9% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 335,278 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 39 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 7th percentile – i.e., 7% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.