Title |
Colonisation and succession of marine biofilm-dwelling ciliate assemblages on biocidal antifouling and fouling-release coatings in temperate Australia
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Published in |
Biofouling, November 2015
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DOI | 10.1080/08927014.2015.1105221 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Matthew G. Watson, Andrew J. Scardino, Liliana Zalizniak, Jeff Shimeta |
Abstract |
Ciliate assemblages are often overlooked, but ubiquitous components of microbial biofilms which require a better understanding. Ciliate, diatom and bacterial colonisation were evaluated on two fouling-release (FR) coatings, viz. Intersleek 970 and Hempasil X3, and two biocidal antifouling (AF) coatings, viz. Intersmooth 360 and Interspeed 5640, in Port Phillip Bay, Australia. A total of 15 genera were identified during the 10 week deployment. Intersleek 970 displayed the most rapid fouling by ciliates, reaching 63.3(± 5.9) cells cm(-2). After 10 weeks, all four coatings were extensively fouled. However, the toxicity of the AF coatings still significantly inhibited microbial fouling compared to the FR coatings. On all treatments, colonies of sessile peritrichs dominated the ciliate assemblage in the early stage of succession, but as the biofilm matured, vagile ciliates exerted more influence on the assemblage structure. The AF coatings showed selective toxic effects, causing significant differences in the ciliate species assemblages among the treatments. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 31 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 25% |
Student > Master | 5 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 9% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Researcher | 3 | 9% |
Other | 5 | 16% |
Unknown | 5 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 28% |
Environmental Science | 7 | 22% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 6% |
Engineering | 2 | 6% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 3% |
Other | 5 | 16% |
Unknown | 6 | 19% |