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Intergroup Aggression in Chimpanzees and War in Nomadic Hunter-Gatherers

Overview of attention for article published in Human Nature, March 2012
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (98th percentile)
  • Average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source

Mentioned by

news
4 news outlets
blogs
3 blogs
policy
1 policy source
twitter
13 X users
facebook
1 Facebook page
wikipedia
2 Wikipedia pages
video
2 YouTube creators

Citations

dimensions_citation
289 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
335 Mendeley
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Title
Intergroup Aggression in Chimpanzees and War in Nomadic Hunter-Gatherers
Published in
Human Nature, March 2012
DOI 10.1007/s12110-012-9132-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Richard W. Wrangham, Luke Glowacki

Abstract

Chimpanzee and hunter-gatherer intergroup aggression differ in important ways, including humans having the ability to form peaceful relationships and alliances among groups. This paper nevertheless evaluates the hypothesis that intergroup aggression evolved according to the same functional principles in the two species-selection favoring a tendency to kill members of neighboring groups when killing could be carried out safely. According to this idea chimpanzees and humans are equally risk-averse when fighting. When self-sacrificial war practices are found in humans, therefore, they result from cultural systems of reward, punishment, and coercion rather than evolved adaptations to greater risk-taking. To test this "chimpanzee model," we review intergroup fighting in chimpanzees and nomadic hunter-gatherers living with other nomadic hunter-gatherers as neighbors. Whether humans have evolved specific psychological adaptations for war is unknown, but current evidence suggests that the chimpanzee model is an appropriate starting point for analyzing the biological and cultural evolution of warfare.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 13 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 335 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 3 <1%
Germany 2 <1%
Netherlands 1 <1%
Austria 1 <1%
Portugal 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
Australia 1 <1%
Denmark 1 <1%
Luxembourg 1 <1%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 323 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 74 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 64 19%
Student > Master 50 15%
Researcher 32 10%
Professor 15 4%
Other 53 16%
Unknown 47 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 83 25%
Social Sciences 51 15%
Psychology 50 15%
Arts and Humanities 27 8%
Environmental Science 13 4%
Other 50 15%
Unknown 61 18%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 69. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 23 March 2023.
All research outputs
#631,333
of 25,769,258 outputs
Outputs from Human Nature
#62
of 551 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#2,787
of 169,742 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Human Nature
#3
of 6 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,769,258 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 97th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 551 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 33.5. This one has done well, scoring higher than 88% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 169,742 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 6 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than 3 of them.