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Association between plasma total cholesterol concentration and incident prostate cancer in the CLUE II cohort

Overview of attention for article published in Cancer Causes & Control, October 2009
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Title
Association between plasma total cholesterol concentration and incident prostate cancer in the CLUE II cohort
Published in
Cancer Causes & Control, October 2009
DOI 10.1007/s10552-009-9434-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alison M. Mondul, Sandra L. Clipp, Kathy J. Helzlsouer, Elizabeth A. Platz

Abstract

Statin drugs appear to protect against advanced and possibly high-grade prostate cancer, perhaps through cholesterol-lowering. Thus, we evaluated the association between plasma cholesterol and prostate cancer. We conducted a prospective study in the CLUE II cohort of Washington County, MD. Included were 6,816 male county residents aged 35+ years old who did not have a cancer diagnosis at baseline in 1989. Plasma cholesterol, measured enzymatically at baseline, was categorized by clinical cutpoints. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for total (n = 438) and high-grade (Gleason sum > or =7, n = 137) prostate cancer. Compared to men with high cholesterol (> or =240 mg/dl), men with desirable (<200 mg/dl) or borderline (200 to <240 mg/dl) levels were less likely to develop high-grade prostate cancer, particularly when restricting to organ-confined cases (HR: 0.68, 95% CI 0.40-1.18; P trend = 0.12) and among men with higher BMI (HR: 0.36, 95% CI 0.16-0.79; P trend = 0.02). Results were unchanged after excluding cholesterol-lowering drug users. Cholesterol was not associated with total prostate cancer. Our study supports two prior ones suggesting that cholesterol influences risk of high-grade prostate cancer, and indirectly supports the hypothesis that cholesterol-lowering is a mechanism by which statins are protective.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Lebanon 1 3%
United States 1 3%
Unknown 33 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 8 23%
Student > Master 6 17%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 11%
Student > Bachelor 4 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 11%
Other 5 14%
Unknown 4 11%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 16 46%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 17%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 9%
Mathematics 1 3%
Computer Science 1 3%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 5 14%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 July 2012.
All research outputs
#21,358,731
of 23,854,458 outputs
Outputs from Cancer Causes & Control
#1,984
of 2,187 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#92,260
of 96,245 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Cancer Causes & Control
#21
of 23 outputs
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