| Title |
Mycobacterium leprae genomes from a British medieval leprosy hospital: towards understanding an ancient epidemic
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
BMC Genomics, April 2014
|
| DOI | 10.1186/1471-2164-15-270 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Leprosy has afflicted humankind throughout history leaving evidence in both early texts and the archaeological record. In Britain, leprosy was widespread throughout the Middle Ages until its gradual and unexplained decline between the 14th and 16th centuries. The nature of this ancient endemic leprosy and its relationship to modern strains is only partly understood. Modern leprosy strains are currently divided into 5 phylogenetic groups, types 0 to 4, each with strong geographical links. Until recently, European strains, both ancient and modern, were thought to be exclusively type 3 strains. However, evidence for type 2 strains, a group normally associated with Central Asia and the Middle East, has recently been found in archaeological samples in Scandinavia and from two skeletons from the medieval leprosy hospital (or leprosarium) of St Mary Magdalen, near Winchester, England. |
Login to access the Attention Digest and the Sentiment Analysis related to this output.
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 3 | 33% |
| United States | 2 | 22% |
| Switzerland | 1 | 11% |
| Japan | 1 | 11% |
| Unknown | 2 | 22% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 4 | 44% |
| Scientists | 4 | 44% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | 2 | 1% |
| Unknown | 140 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 24 | 17% |
| Researcher | 22 | 15% |
| Student > Bachelor | 19 | 13% |
| Student > Master | 18 | 13% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 4% |
| Other | 20 | 14% |
| Unknown | 33 | 23% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 31 | 22% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 31 | 22% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 8% |
| Immunology and Microbiology | 6 | 4% |
| Arts and Humanities | 6 | 4% |
| Other | 24 | 17% |
| Unknown | 33 | 23% |