Title |
Trauma and Psychosocial Predictors of Substance Abuse in Women Impacted by HIV/AIDS
|
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Published in |
The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, July 2008
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DOI | 10.1007/s11414-008-9134-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Hector F. Myers, Lekeisha A. Sumner, Jodie B. Ullman, Tamara B. Loeb, Jennifer Vargas Carmona, Gail E. Wyatt |
Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to estimate the relative contributions of trauma, chronic stress burden, depression, anxiety, social support, and social undermining in predicting alcohol and drug abuse, and whether ethnicity moderated these relationships. A multi-ethnic sample of 288 HIV-positive and HIV-negative women was recruited. Multiple group path analysis indicated that greater drug dependence was associated with being HIV+, more depression, and higher chronic burden. Trauma was related only to anxiety. Also, greater alcohol dependence was associated with more depression and more social undermining, and these effects were moderated by ethnicity. African American and Latina women evidenced different relationships between depression, social support and social undermining. Depression, social support and social undermining served as intervening variables in influencing the relationships between the other psychosocial variables and drug and alcohol dependence. The implications of these findings for alcohol and drug abuse research and services are discussed. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Belgium | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 49 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 8 | 16% |
Researcher | 8 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 16% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 4 | 8% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 12 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 11 | 22% |
Social Sciences | 9 | 18% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 16% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Unknown | 13 | 25% |