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The effects of being habitually barefoot on foot mechanics and motor performance in children and adolescents aged 6–18 years: study protocol for a multicenter cross‐sectional study (Barefoot LIFE…

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, September 2016
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Title
The effects of being habitually barefoot on foot mechanics and motor performance in children and adolescents aged 6–18 years: study protocol for a multicenter cross‐sectional study (Barefoot LIFE project)
Published in
Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, September 2016
DOI 10.1186/s13047-016-0166-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Karsten Hollander, Babette C. van der Zwaard, Johanna Elsabe de Villiers, Klaus‐Michael Braumann, Ranel Venter, Astrid Zech

Abstract

Barefoot locomotion has evoked an increasing scientific interest with a controversial debate about benefits and limitations of barefoot and simulated barefoot walking and running. While most current knowledge comes from cross sectional laboratory studies, the evolutionary perspective suggests the importance of investigating the long-term effects. Observing habitually barefoot populations could fill the current gap of missing high quality longitudinal studies. Therefore, the study described in this design paper aims to investigate the effects of being habitually barefoot on foot mechanics and motor performance of children and adolescents. This study has a cross-sectional, binational design and is part of the "Barefoot Locomotion for Individual Foot- and health Enhancement (Barefoot LIFE)" project. Two large cohorts (n(total) = 520) of healthy children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years of age will be included respectively in Germany and South Africa. A barefoot questionnaire will be used to determine habitually barefoot individuals. The testing will be school-based and include foot mechanical (static arch height index, dynamic arch index, foot pliability) and motor performance (coordination, speed, leg power) outcomes. Gender, BMI and level of physical activity will be considered for confounding. The strength of this study is the comparison of two large cohorts with different footwear habits to determine long-term effects of being habitually barefoot on foot mechanics and motor performance.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 177 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 32 18%
Student > Bachelor 30 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 19 11%
Researcher 16 9%
Student > Postgraduate 10 6%
Other 25 14%
Unknown 45 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Sports and Recreations 45 25%
Nursing and Health Professions 27 15%
Medicine and Dentistry 23 13%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 4%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 2%
Other 21 12%
Unknown 50 28%