Title |
Individual Differences in the Strength of Taxonomic Versus Thematic Relations
|
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Published in |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, January 2012
|
DOI | 10.1037/a0026451 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Daniel Mirman, Kristen M. Graziano |
Abstract |
Knowledge about word and object meanings can be organized taxonomically (fruits, mammals, etc.) on the basis of shared features or thematically (eating breakfast, taking a dog for a walk, etc.) on the basis of participation in events or scenarios. An eye-tracking study showed that both kinds of knowledge are activated during comprehension of a single spoken word, even when the listener is not required to perform any active task. The results further revealed that an individual's relative activation of taxonomic relations compared to thematic relations predicts that individual's tendency to favor taxonomic over thematic relations when asked to choose between them in a similarity judgment task. These results indicate that individuals differ in the relative strengths of their taxonomic and thematic semantic knowledge and suggest that meaning information is organized in 2 parallel, complementary semantic systems. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 2% |
Russia | 2 | 2% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 96 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 26 | 25% |
Researcher | 19 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 12% |
Student > Master | 10 | 10% |
Lecturer > Senior Lecturer | 5 | 5% |
Other | 14 | 14% |
Unknown | 16 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 50 | 49% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 6% |
Linguistics | 5 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 4% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 4% |
Other | 11 | 11% |
Unknown | 22 | 22% |