Title |
The use of antibiotics to improve phage detection and enumeration by the double-layer agar technique
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Published in |
BMC Microbiology, July 2009
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2180-9-148 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sílvio B Santos, Carla M Carvalho, Sanna Sillankorva, Ana Nicolau, Eugénio C Ferreira, Joana Azeredo |
Abstract |
The Double-Layer Agar (DLA) technique is extensively used in phage research to enumerate and identify phages and to isolate mutants and new phages. Many phages form large and well-defined plaques that are easily observed so that they can be enumerated when plated by the DLA technique. However, some give rise to small and turbid plaques that are very difficult to detect and count. To overcome these problems, some authors have suggested the use of dyes to improve the contrast between the plaques and the turbid host lawns. It has been reported that some antibiotics stimulate bacteria to produce phages, resulting in an increase in final titer. Thus, antibiotics might contribute to increasing plaque size in solid media. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Portugal | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 1% |
Portugal | 2 | <1% |
Australia | 2 | <1% |
Nepal | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Ireland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 266 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 48 | 17% |
Student > Master | 48 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 43 | 16% |
Researcher | 43 | 16% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 5% |
Other | 33 | 12% |
Unknown | 48 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 86 | 31% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 46 | 17% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 42 | 15% |
Engineering | 8 | 3% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 7 | 3% |
Other | 29 | 11% |
Unknown | 58 | 21% |