Title |
Sustainable polymers from renewable resources
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature, December 2016
|
DOI | 10.1038/nature21001 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yunqing Zhu, Charles Romain, Charlotte K. Williams |
Abstract |
Renewable resources are used increasingly in the production of polymers. In particular, monomers such as carbon dioxide, terpenes, vegetable oils and carbohydrates can be used as feedstocks for the manufacture of a variety of sustainable materials and products, including elastomers, plastics, hydrogels, flexible electronics, resins, engineering polymers and composites. Efficient catalysis is required to produce monomers, to facilitate selective polymerizations and to enable recycling or upcycling of waste materials. There are opportunities to use such sustainable polymers in both high-value areas and in basic applications such as packaging. Life-cycle assessment can be used to quantify the environmental benefits of sustainable polymers. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 9% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 9% |
Italy | 1 | 9% |
Australia | 1 | 9% |
France | 1 | 9% |
India | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 5 | 45% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 73% |
Scientists | 3 | 27% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 1 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
China | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 1876 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 388 | 21% |
Student > Master | 247 | 13% |
Researcher | 223 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 183 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 86 | 5% |
Other | 213 | 11% |
Unknown | 544 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | 541 | 29% |
Materials Science | 157 | 8% |
Engineering | 149 | 8% |
Chemical Engineering | 149 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 60 | 3% |
Other | 184 | 10% |
Unknown | 644 | 34% |