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Mice Lacking Pten in Osteoblasts Have Improved Intramembranous and Late Endochondral Fracture Healing

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, May 2013
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Title
Mice Lacking Pten in Osteoblasts Have Improved Intramembranous and Late Endochondral Fracture Healing
Published in
PLOS ONE, May 2013
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0063857
Pubmed ID
Authors

Travis A. Burgers, Martin F. Hoffmann, Caitlyn J. Collins, Juraj Zahatnansky, Martin A. Alvarado, Michael R. Morris, Debra L. Sietsema, James J. Mason, Clifford B. Jones, Heidi L. Ploeg, Bart O. Williams

Abstract

The failure of an osseous fracture to heal (development of a non-union) is a common and debilitating clinical problem. Mice lacking the tumor suppressor Pten in osteoblasts have dramatic and progressive increases in bone volume and density throughout life. Since fracture healing is a recapitulation of bone development, we investigated the process of fracture healing in mice lacking Pten in osteoblasts (Ocn-cre(tg/+;)Pten(flox/flox) ). Mid-diaphyseal femoral fractures induced in wild-type and Ocn-cre(tg/+;)Pten(flox/flox) mice were studied via micro-computed tomography (µCT) scans, biomechanical testing, histological and histomorphometric analysis, and protein expression analysis. Ocn-cre(tg/+;)Pten(flox/flox) mice had significantly stiffer and stronger intact bones relative to controls in all cohorts. They also had significantly stiffer healing bones at day 28 post-fracture (PF) and significantly stronger healing bones at days 14, 21, and 28 PF. At day 7 PF, the proximal and distal ends of the Pten mutant calluses were more ossified. By day 28 PF, Pten mutants had larger and more mineralized calluses. Pten mutants had improved intramembranous bone formation during healing originating from the periosteum. They also had improved endochondral bone formation later in the healing process, after mature osteoblasts are present in the callus. Our results indicate that the inhibition of Pten can improve fracture healing and that the local or short-term use of commercially available Pten-inhibiting agents may have clinical application for enhancing fracture healing.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 3%
Unknown 29 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 7 23%
Lecturer 3 10%
Professor 3 10%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 10%
Student > Master 3 10%
Other 6 20%
Unknown 5 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 8 27%
Engineering 6 20%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 17%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 13%
Computer Science 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 5 17%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 May 2013.
All research outputs
#18,339,860
of 22,711,242 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#154,151
of 193,913 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#145,232
of 193,259 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#3,716
of 4,946 outputs
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