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Reasons for adolescent deliberate self-harm: a cry of pain and/or a cry for help?

Overview of attention for article published in Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, November 2008
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (87th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (90th percentile)

Mentioned by

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2 policy sources
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3 X users

Citations

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118 Dimensions

Readers on

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235 Mendeley
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1 Connotea
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Title
Reasons for adolescent deliberate self-harm: a cry of pain and/or a cry for help?
Published in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, November 2008
DOI 10.1007/s00127-008-0469-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Gerrit Scoliers, Gwendolyn Portzky, Nicola Madge, Anthea Hewitt, Keith Hawton, Erik Jan de Wilde, Mette Ystgaard, Ella Arensman, Diego De Leo, Sandor Fekete, Kees van Heeringen

Abstract

The present study examines reasons for adolescent deliberate self-harm. A cross-sectional survey using an anonymous self-report questionnaire was carried out in seven countries (Australia, Belgium, England, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway). Data on 30,477 school pupils between the ages of 14-17 were analysed. Past year and lifetime deliberate self-harm were assessed, along with the self-reported reasons for deliberate self-harm. The results showed that 'wanted to get relief from a terrible state of mind' and 'wanted to die' were most commonly reported. Principal component analysis indicated two underlying dimensions in the reasons for deliberate self-harm, i.e. a cry of pain motive and/or a cry for help motive. The majority of self-harmers reported at least one cry of pain motive ('to die', 'to punish myself', and 'to get relief from a terrible state of mind') and an additional cry for help motive ('to show how desperate I was feeling', to frighten someone', 'to get my own back on someone', 'to find out whether someone really loved me', and 'to get some attention'). Females reported more reasons than males. Only females showed an age difference, with girls aged 16-17 more frequently reporting a cry for help motive. There was considerable consistency in choice of motives across countries and genders. Systematic assessment of the reasons for deliberate self-harm can help clinicians to better understand the meaning of self harming behaviour, select appropriate treatment, suggest alternative coping strategies, and hopefully prevent future suicidal behaviour.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 235 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 3 1%
Australia 1 <1%
Portugal 1 <1%
Canada 1 <1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 <1%
China 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
Poland 1 <1%
Unknown 225 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 40 17%
Student > Master 28 12%
Researcher 22 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 22 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 20 9%
Other 51 22%
Unknown 52 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 88 37%
Medicine and Dentistry 31 13%
Social Sciences 20 9%
Nursing and Health Professions 11 5%
Arts and Humanities 7 3%
Other 21 9%
Unknown 57 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 9. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 March 2023.
All research outputs
#4,113,578
of 25,066,230 outputs
Outputs from Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
#756
of 2,699 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#22,095
of 180,796 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
#3
of 21 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,066,230 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 83rd percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,699 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.6. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 72% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 180,796 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 87% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 21 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 90% of its contemporaries.