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The Efficacy and Safety of Nucleos(t)ide Analogues in Patients with Spontaneous Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Hepatitis B: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, June 2013
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Title
The Efficacy and Safety of Nucleos(t)ide Analogues in Patients with Spontaneous Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Hepatitis B: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Published in
PLOS ONE, June 2013
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0065952
Pubmed ID
Authors

Weiyan Yu, Caiyan Zhao, Chuan Shen, Yadong Wang, Hongzhi Lu, Jing Fan

Abstract

Spontaneous acute exacerbation (AE) of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is often detrimental but sometimes leads to sustained immune control and disease remission. The efficacy and safety of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) in patients with spontaneous AE of CHB remains unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of NAs in patients with spontaneous AE of CHB. We calculated pooled effects of NAs in these patients of each study and conducted quantitative meta-analysis, displaying results using Forest plots. 15 studies were included and substantial heterogeneity was noted in the inclusion/exclusion criteria and controls. Pooled data showed no benefit of lamivudine (LAM) vs. untreated controls for transplant-free survival in patients with spontaneous AE of CHB (OR = 0.98 (95% CI, 0.50-1.92; P = 0.956)), hepatic decompensation (OR = 0.94 (95% CI, 0.47-1.88; P = 0.862)) and liver failure owing to AE (OR = 2.30 (95% CI, 0.35-15.37; P = 0.387)) at 3 months. Entecavir achieved even higher short-term mortality than LAM. NAs led to rates of ALT normalization, undetectable HBV DNA, HBeAg loss, HBeAg seroconversion and drug resistance at 1 year in 88%, 61%, 46%, 35% and 5%. Pooled data also showed benefit favoring LAM vs. untreated controls for ALT normalization (OR = 1.98 (95% CI, 1.03-3.80; P = 0.039)) and undetectable HBV DNA (OR = 38.50 (95% CI, 7.68-192.99; P<0.001)) at 3 months. All NAs were relatively safe and well tolerated. NAs had no obvious impact on short-term survival in patients with AE of CHB, despite of possible better antiviral responses. We suggest additional studies to evaluate the efficacy of other NAs and early introduction of immunosuppressant in combination with NAs. We highlight developing prognostic models to identify predictors of mortality and disease progression for AE of CHB.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 22 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 5%
Spain 1 5%
Unknown 20 91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 27%
Student > Postgraduate 4 18%
Student > Bachelor 3 14%
Student > Master 3 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 9%
Other 3 14%
Unknown 1 5%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 10 45%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 14%
Arts and Humanities 1 5%
Environmental Science 1 5%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 5%
Other 3 14%
Unknown 3 14%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 April 2014.
All research outputs
#14,171,074
of 22,711,645 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#115,901
of 193,916 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#111,138
of 197,310 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#2,674
of 4,612 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,711,645 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 193,916 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.0. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 197,310 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 4,612 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.