Title |
Single, Rapid Coastal Settlement of Asia Revealed by Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genomes
|
---|---|
Published in |
Science, May 2005
|
DOI | 10.1126/science.1109792 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Vincent Macaulay, Catherine Hill, Alessandro Achilli, Chiara Rengo, Douglas Clarke, William Meehan, James Blackburn, Ornella Semino, Rosaria Scozzari, Fulvio Cruciani, Adi Taha, Norazila Kassim Shaari, Joseph Maripa Raja, Patimah Ismail, Zafarina Zainuddin, William Goodwin, David Bulbeck, Hans-Jürgen Bandelt, Stephen Oppenheimer, Antonio Torroni, Martin Richards |
Abstract |
A recent dispersal of modern humans out of Africa is now widely accepted, but the routes taken across Eurasia are still disputed. We show that mitochondrial DNA variation in isolated "relict" populations in southeast Asia supports the view that there was only a single dispersal from Africa, most likely via a southern coastal route, through India and onward into southeast Asia and Australasia. There was an early offshoot, leading ultimately to the settlement of the Near East and Europe, but the main dispersal from India to Australia approximately 65,000 years ago was rapid, most likely taking only a few thousand years. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Turkey | 2 | 13% |
Spain | 2 | 13% |
India | 1 | 6% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 6% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 6% |
Netherlands | 1 | 6% |
United States | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 7 | 44% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 15 | 94% |
Scientists | 1 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 12 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 7 | 1% |
France | 2 | <1% |
Chile | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
New Zealand | 2 | <1% |
Argentina | 2 | <1% |
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
Kenya | 1 | <1% |
Other | 12 | 2% |
Unknown | 440 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 104 | 21% |
Researcher | 92 | 19% |
Student > Master | 49 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 46 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 33 | 7% |
Other | 110 | 23% |
Unknown | 50 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 177 | 37% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 65 | 13% |
Social Sciences | 44 | 9% |
Arts and Humanities | 33 | 7% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 30 | 6% |
Other | 70 | 14% |
Unknown | 65 | 13% |