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Molecular and Cellular Actions of Galantamine: Clinical Implications for Treatment of Organophosphorus Poisoning

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, August 2009
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Title
Molecular and Cellular Actions of Galantamine: Clinical Implications for Treatment of Organophosphorus Poisoning
Published in
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, August 2009
DOI 10.1007/s12031-009-9234-3
Pubmed ID
Authors

Edna F. R. Pereira, Yasco Aracava, Manickavasagom Alkondon, Miriam Akkerman, Istvan Merchenthaler, Edson X. Albuquerque

Abstract

There have been continued efforts to develop effective antidotal therapies against poisoning with organophosphorus (OP) compounds, including nerve agents and pesticides. We reported recently that galantamine, a drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease, administered before (up to 3 h) or soon after (up to 5 min) an exposure of guinea pigs to 1.5-2 x LD50 soman or sarin effectively counteracted the acute toxicity and lethality of the nerve agents provided that the animals were also post-treated with atropine. Here, we demonstrate that administered to guinea pigs at 30 min before or up to 15 min after an acute challenge with 1 x LD50 soman, galantamine (8 mg/kg, intramuscular) alone is sufficient to counteract the lethality and acute toxicity of the nerve agent. Evidence is also provided that 100% survival can be attained when the association of appropriate doses of galantamine and atropine is administered 30-45 min after the challenge of the guinea pigs with 1 x LD50 soman. Galantamine counteracts the neurodegeneration and the changes in the nicotinic cholinergic system that result from an acute exposure of guinea pigs to 1 x LD50 soman. The results presented herein corroborate that galantamine is an effective antidote against OP poisoning.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 26 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 4%
Unknown 25 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 23%
Other 5 19%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 19%
Professor > Associate Professor 4 15%
Student > Master 2 8%
Other 1 4%
Unknown 3 12%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 7 27%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 15%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 4 15%
Chemistry 3 12%
Neuroscience 2 8%
Other 3 12%
Unknown 3 12%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 June 2013.
All research outputs
#15,168,167
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
#870
of 1,642 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#97,991
of 118,583 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
#11
of 14 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,642 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.9. This one is in the 46th percentile – i.e., 46% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 14 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.