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Icons for health effects of cigarette smoke: a test of semiotic type

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Behavioral Medicine, February 2017
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  • Average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source

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6 X users

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Title
Icons for health effects of cigarette smoke: a test of semiotic type
Published in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine, February 2017
DOI 10.1007/s10865-017-9833-3
Pubmed ID
Authors

Allison J. Lazard, Annie Schmidt, Huyen Vu, M. Justin Byron, Ellen Peters, Marcella H. Boynton, Noel T. Brewer

Abstract

We sought to identify icons to effectively communicate health harms of chemicals in cigarette smoke. Participants were a convenience sample of 701 U.S. adults. A within-subjects online experiment explored the effects of icon semiotic type: symbolic (arbitrary, most abstract), indexical, and iconic (representative, most concrete). Outcomes were perceived representation, affect toward smoking, elaboration, perceived severity, and perceived effectiveness. For not-easy-to-visualize harms of cancer and addiction, symbolic icons received the highest ratings (all p < .001). For easy-to-visualize symptoms of heart attack/stroke, indexical icons received the highest ratings (all p < .001). For easy-to-visualize harm of reproductive organ damage, the iconic image did best (all p < .001). Icon type often had a larger impact among participants with higher health literacy. Symbolic icons may be most effective for health effects not easily visualized. Iconic or indexical icons may be more effective for health effects attributable to specific body parts or symptoms.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 6 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 63 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 63 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 10%
Student > Master 6 10%
Researcher 5 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 6%
Student > Bachelor 4 6%
Other 10 16%
Unknown 28 44%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 8 13%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 11%
Nursing and Health Professions 6 10%
Arts and Humanities 3 5%
Computer Science 3 5%
Other 7 11%
Unknown 29 46%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 5. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 July 2017.
All research outputs
#6,181,505
of 22,955,959 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Behavioral Medicine
#405
of 1,077 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#100,644
of 310,289 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Behavioral Medicine
#11
of 22 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,955,959 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 73rd percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,077 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.7. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 62% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 310,289 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 67% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 22 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 50% of its contemporaries.