Title |
Leptospirosis vaccines
|
---|---|
Published in |
Microbial Cell Factories, December 2007
|
DOI | 10.1186/1475-2859-6-39 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Zhijun Wang, Li Jin, Alicja Węgrzyn |
Abstract |
Leptospirosis is a serious infection disease caused by pathogenic strains of the Leptospira spirochetes, which affects not only humans but also animals. It has long been expected to find an effective vaccine to prevent leptospirosis through immunization of high risk humans or animals. Although some leptospirosis vaccines have been obtained, the vaccination is relatively unsuccessful in clinical application despite decades of research and millions of dollars spent. In this review, the recent advancements of recombinant outer membrane protein (OMP) vaccines, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) vaccines, inactivated vaccines, attenuated vaccines and DNA vaccines against leptospirosis are reviewed. A comparison of these vaccines may lead to development of new potential methods to combat leptospirosis and facilitate the leptospirosis vaccine research. Moreover, a vaccine ontology database was built for the scientists working on the leptospirosis vaccines as a starting tool. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 2 | <1% |
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Indonesia | 1 | <1% |
Malaysia | 1 | <1% |
Sri Lanka | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Madagascar | 1 | <1% |
Other | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 228 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 36 | 15% |
Student > Master | 35 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 35 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 27 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 20 | 8% |
Other | 49 | 20% |
Unknown | 38 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 75 | 31% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 45 | 19% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 29 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 20 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 9 | 4% |
Other | 18 | 8% |
Unknown | 44 | 18% |