Title |
Transitions between Andean and Amazonian centers of endemism in the radiation of some arboreal rodents
|
---|---|
Published in |
BMC Ecology and Evolution, September 2013
|
DOI | 10.1186/1471-2148-13-191 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nathan S Upham, Reed Ojala-Barbour, Jorge Brito M, Paúl M Velazco, Bruce D Patterson |
Abstract |
The tropical Andes and Amazon are among the richest regions of endemism for mammals, and each has given rise to extensive in situ radiations. Various animal lineages have radiated ex situ after colonizing one of these regions from the other: Amazonian clades of dendrobatid frogs and passerine birds may have Andean ancestry, and transitions from the Amazon to Andes may be even more common. To examine biogeographic transitions between these regions, we investigated the evolutionary history of three clades of rodents in the family Echimyidae: bamboo rats (Dactylomys-Olallamys-Kannabateomys), spiny tree-rats (Mesomys-Lonchothrix), and brush-tailed rats (Isothrix). Each clade is distributed in both the Andes and Amazonia, and is more diverse in the lowlands. We used two mitochondrial (cyt-b and 12S) and three nuclear (GHR, vWF, and RAG1) markers to reconstruct their phylogenetic relationships. Tree topologies and ancestral geographic ranges were then used to determine whether Andean forms were basal to or derived from lowland radiations. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | 33% |
United States | 1 | 17% |
Ecuador | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 2 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 3 | 50% |
Members of the public | 3 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 11 | 5% |
United States | 7 | 3% |
Colombia | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
Uruguay | 2 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 203 | 88% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 36 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 35 | 15% |
Student > Master | 33 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 28 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 20 | 9% |
Other | 44 | 19% |
Unknown | 34 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 139 | 60% |
Environmental Science | 22 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 5% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 6 | 3% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | <1% |
Other | 7 | 3% |
Unknown | 42 | 18% |