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Is DNA methylation the new guardian of the genome?

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Cytogenetics, April 2017
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Title
Is DNA methylation the new guardian of the genome?
Published in
Molecular Cytogenetics, April 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13039-017-0314-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Robert M. Hoffman

Abstract

It has been known for more than 100 years that aneuploidy is an essence of cancer. The question is what keeps the genome stable, thereby preventing aneuploidy. For the past 25 years, it has been proposed that p53 is the "guardian of the genome." However, it has been shown that inactivation of p53 does not cause aneuploidy. Another essence of cancer is global DNA hypomethylation, which causes destabilization of the genome and subsequent aneupoloidy. Yet, another essence of cancer is excessive use of methionine, resulting in methionine dependence. Methionine dependence is due to possible "metabolic reprogramming" due to carcinogens, including chemical agents and infectious organisms, such as Helicobacter pylori, that result in altered and excessive transmethylation in cancer cells. Cancer cells appear to have a "methyl-sink" whereby methyl groups are diverted from DNA. DNA hypomethylation destabilizes the genome, leading to aneuploidy and subsequent selection and speciation into autonomous cancers, leading to the conclusion that DNA methylation is the "guardian of the genome."

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 41 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 41 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 7 17%
Student > Bachelor 6 15%
Researcher 5 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 12%
Other 4 10%
Other 9 22%
Unknown 5 12%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 22%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 15%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 15%
Neuroscience 4 10%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 7%
Other 6 15%
Unknown 7 17%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 April 2017.
All research outputs
#19,594,120
of 24,093,053 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Cytogenetics
#238
of 411 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#240,087
of 312,425 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Cytogenetics
#4
of 7 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,093,053 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 411 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 2.4. This one is in the 26th percentile – i.e., 26% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 312,425 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 7 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than 3 of them.