Title |
Functional Status of the Serotonin 5-HT2C Receptor (5-HT2CR) Drives Interlocked Phenotypes that Precipitate Relapse-Like Behaviors in Cocaine Dependence
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Published in |
Neuropsychopharmacology, August 2013
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DOI | 10.1038/npp.2013.199 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Noelle C Anastasio, Sonja J Stutz, Robert G Fox, Robert M Sears, Ronald B Emeson, Ralph J DiLeone, Richard T O'Neil, Latham H Fink, Dingge Li, Thomas A Green, F Gerard Moeller, Kathryn A Cunningham |
Abstract |
Relapse vulnerability in cocaine dependence is rooted in genetic and environmental determinants, and propelled by both impulsivity and the responsivity to cocaine-linked cues ('cue reactivity'). The serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) 5-HT2C receptor (5-HT2CR) within the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is uniquely poised to serve as a strategic nexus to mechanistically control these behaviors. The 5-HT2CR functional capacity is regulated by a number of factors including availability of active membrane receptor pools, the composition of the 5-HT2CR macromolecular protein complex, and editing of the 5-HT2CR pre-mRNA. The one-choice serial reaction time (1-CSRT) task was used to identify impulsive action phenotypes in an outbred rat population before cocaine self-administration and assessment of cue reactivity in the form of lever presses reinforced by the cocaine-associated discrete cue complex during forced abstinence. The 1-CSRT task reliably and reproducibly identified high impulsive (HI) and low impulsive (LI) action phenotypes; HI action predicted high cue reactivity. Lower cortical 5-HT2CR membrane protein levels concomitant with higher levels of 5-HT2CR:postsynaptic density 95 complex distinguished HI rats from LI rats. The frequency of edited 5-HT2CR mRNA variants was elevated with the prediction that the protein population in HI rats favors those isoforms linked to reduced signaling capacity. Genetic loss of the mPFC 5-HT2CR induced aggregate impulsive action/cue reactivity, suggesting that depressed cortical 5-HT2CR tone confers vulnerability to these interlocked behaviors. Thus, impulsive action and cue reactivity appear to neuromechanistically overlap in rodents, with the 5-HT2CR functional status acting as a neural rheostat to regulate, in part, the intersection between these vulnerability behaviors. |
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Geographical breakdown
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United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 66 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 13 | 19% |
Student > Master | 6 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 7% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 7% |
Other | 12 | 18% |
Unknown | 12 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 15% |
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