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Body Mass and White Matter Integrity: The Influence of Vascular and Inflammatory Markers

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, October 2013
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Title
Body Mass and White Matter Integrity: The Influence of Vascular and Inflammatory Markers
Published in
PLOS ONE, October 2013
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0077741
Pubmed ID
Authors

Brianne Magouirk Bettcher, Christine M. Walsh, Christa Watson, Joshua W. Miller, Ralph Green, Nihar Patel, Bruce L. Miller, John Neuhaus, Kristine Yaffe, Joel H. Kramer

Abstract

High adiposity is deleteriously associated with brain health, and may disproportionately affect white matter integrity; however, limited information exists regarding the mechanisms underlying the association between body mass (BMI) and white matter integrity. The present study evaluated whether vascular and inflammatory markers influence the relationship between BMI and white matter in healthy aging. We conducted a cross-sectional evaluation of white matter integrity, BMI, and vascular/inflammatory factors in a cohort of 138 healthy older adults (mean age: 71.3 years). Participants underwent diffusion tensor imaging, provided blood samples, and participated in a health evaluation. Vascular risk factors and vascular/inflammatory blood markers were assessed. The primary outcome measure was fractional anisotropy (FA) of the genu, body, and splenium (corpus callosum); exploratory measures included additional white matter regions, based on significant associations with BMI. Regression analyses indicated that higher BMI was associated with lower FA in the corpus callosum, cingulate, and fornix (p<.001). Vascular and inflammatory factors influenced the association between BMI and FA. Specifically, BMI was independently associated with the genu [β=-.21; B=-.0024; 95% CI, -.0048 to -.0000; p=.05] and cingulate fibers [β=-.39; B=-.0035; 95% CI,-.0056 to -.0015; p<.001], even after controlling for vascular/inflammatory risk factors and blood markers. In contrast, BMI was no longer significantly associated with the fornix and middle/posterior regions of the corpus callosum after controlling for these markers. Results partially support a vascular/inflammatory hypothesis, but also suggest a more complex relationship between BMI and white matter characterized by potentially different neuroanatomic vulnerability.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 76 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 1%
United Kingdom 1 1%
United States 1 1%
Germany 1 1%
Unknown 72 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 18 24%
Student > Ph. D. Student 15 20%
Other 6 8%
Student > Master 6 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 6 8%
Other 13 17%
Unknown 12 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 19 25%
Neuroscience 14 18%
Medicine and Dentistry 13 17%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 8%
Computer Science 3 4%
Other 9 12%
Unknown 12 16%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 January 2019.
All research outputs
#17,706,524
of 22,738,543 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#146,721
of 194,041 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#150,574
of 210,760 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#3,637
of 5,139 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,738,543 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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