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Genetic complexity of miscanthus cell wall composition and biomass quality for biofuels

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Genomics, May 2017
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Title
Genetic complexity of miscanthus cell wall composition and biomass quality for biofuels
Published in
BMC Genomics, May 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-3802-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Tim van der Weijde, Claire L. Alvim Kamei, Edouard I. Severing, Andres F. Torres, Leonardo D. Gomez, Oene Dolstra, Chris A. Maliepaard, Simon J. McQueen-Mason, Richard G. F. Visser, Luisa M. Trindade

Abstract

Miscanthus sinensis is a high yielding perennial grass species with great potential as a bioenergy feedstock. One of the challenges that currently impedes commercial cellulosic biofuel production is the technical difficulty to efficiently convert lignocellulosic biomass into biofuel. The development of feedstocks with better biomass quality will improve conversion efficiency and the sustainability of the value-chain. Progress in the genetic improvement of biomass quality may be substantially expedited by the development of genetic markers associated to quality traits, which can be used in a marker-assisted selection program. To this end, a mapping population was developed by crossing two parents of contrasting cell wall composition. The performance of 182 F1 offspring individuals along with the parents was evaluated in a field trial with a randomized block design with three replicates. Plants were phenotyped for cell wall composition and conversion efficiency characters in the second and third growth season after establishment. A new SNP-based genetic map for M. sinensis was built using a genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach, which resulted in 464 short-sequence uniparental markers that formed 16 linkage groups in the male map and 17 linkage groups in the female map. A total of 86 QTLs for a variety of biomass quality characteristics were identified, 20 of which were detected in both growth seasons. Twenty QTLs were directly associated to different conversion efficiency characters. Marker sequences were aligned to the sorghum reference genome to facilitate cross-species comparisons. Analyses revealed that for some traits previously identified QTLs in sorghum occurred in homologous regions on the same chromosome. In this work we report for the first time the genetic mapping of cell wall composition and bioconversion traits in the bioenergy crop miscanthus. These results are a first step towards the development of marker-assisted selection programs in miscanthus to improve biomass quality and facilitate its use as feedstock for biofuel production.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 42 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Netherlands 1 2%
Unknown 41 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 21%
Student > Master 7 17%
Student > Bachelor 6 14%
Researcher 6 14%
Unspecified 1 2%
Other 3 7%
Unknown 10 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 16 38%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 17%
Engineering 2 5%
Chemistry 2 5%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 2 5%
Other 3 7%
Unknown 10 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 January 2018.
All research outputs
#20,425,762
of 22,977,819 outputs
Outputs from BMC Genomics
#9,314
of 10,686 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#272,981
of 313,676 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Genomics
#191
of 217 outputs
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