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Comparative evaluation of 18F-FLT and 18F-FDG for detecting cardiac and extra-cardiac thoracic involvement in patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis

Overview of attention for article published in EJNMMI Research, August 2017
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  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (94th percentile)

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Citations

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Title
Comparative evaluation of 18F-FLT and 18F-FDG for detecting cardiac and extra-cardiac thoracic involvement in patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis
Published in
EJNMMI Research, August 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13550-017-0321-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Takashi Norikane, Yuka Yamamoto, Yukito Maeda, Takahisa Noma, Hiroaki Dobashi, Yoshihiro Nishiyama

Abstract

(18)F-FDG PET has been used in sarcoidosis for diagnosis and determination of the extent of the disease. However, assessing inflammatory lesions in cardiac sarcoidosis using (18)F-FDG can be challenging because it accumulates physiologically in normal myocardium. Another radiotracer, 3'-deoxy-3'-(18)F-fluorothymidine ((18)F-FLT), has been investigated as a promising PET tracer for evaluating tumor proliferative activity. In contrast to (18)F-FDG, (18)F-FLT uptake in the normal myocardium is low. The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare the uptake of (18)F-FLT and (18)F-FDG in the evaluation of cardiac and extra-cardiac thoracic involvement in patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis. Data for 20 patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis were examined. (18)F-FLT and (18)F-FDG PET/CT studies had been performed at 1 h after each radiotracer injection. The patients had fasted for at least 18 h before (18)F-FDG PET/CT but were given no special dietary instructions regarding the period before (18)F-FLT PET/CT. Uptake of (18)F-FLT and (18)F-FDG was examined visually and semiquantitatively using maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax). Two patients had cardiac sarcoidosis, 7 had extra-cardiac thoracic sarcoidosis, and 11 had both cardiac and extra-cardiac thoracic sarcoidosis. On visual analysis for diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis, 4/20 (18)F-FDG scans were rated as inconclusive because the (18)F-FDG pattern was diffuse, whereas no FLT scans were rated as inconclusive. The sensitivity of (18)F-FDG PET/CT for detection of cardiac sarcoidosis was 85%; specificity, 100%; and accuracy, 90%. The corresponding values for (18)F-FLT PET/CT were 92, 100, and 95%, respectively. Using semiquantitative analysis of cardiac sarcoidosis, the mean (18)F-FDG SUVmax was significantly higher than the mean (18)F-FLT SUVmax (P < 0.005). Both (18)F-FDG and (18)F-FLT PET/CT studies detected all 24 extra-cardiac lesions. Using semiquantitative analysis of extra-cardiac sarcoidosis, the mean (18)F-FDG SUVmax was significantly higher than the mean (18)F-FLT SUVmax (P < 0.001). The results of this preliminary study suggest that (18)F-FLT PET/CT can detect cardiac and extra-cardiac thoracic involvement in patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis as well as (18)F-FDG PET/CT, although uptake of (18)F-FLT in lesions was significantly lower than that of (18)F-FDG. However, (18)F-FLT PET/CT may be easier to perform since it requires neither prolonged fasting nor a special diet prior to imaging.

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X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 32 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 32 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 7 22%
Researcher 7 22%
Other 5 16%
Student > Master 3 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 9%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 7 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 15 47%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 6%
Chemistry 2 6%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 1 3%
Philosophy 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 9 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 5. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 May 2019.
All research outputs
#6,182,051
of 22,925,760 outputs
Outputs from EJNMMI Research
#108
of 558 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#97,877
of 315,513 outputs
Outputs of similar age from EJNMMI Research
#2
of 18 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,925,760 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 72nd percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 558 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 2.5. This one has done well, scoring higher than 81% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 315,513 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 68% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 18 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 94% of its contemporaries.