Title |
Bridging Autism Spectrum Disorders and Schizophrenia through inflammation and biomarkers - pre-clinical and clinical investigations
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Neuroinflammation, September 2017
|
DOI | 10.1186/s12974-017-0938-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Joana Prata, Susana G. Santos, Maria Inês Almeida, Rui Coelho, Mário A. Barbosa |
Abstract |
In recent years, evidence supporting a link between inflammation and neuropsychiatric disorders has been mounting. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia share some clinical similarities which we hypothesize might reflect the same biological basis, namely, in terms of inflammation. However, the diagnosis of ASD and schizophrenia relies solely on clinical symptoms, and to date, there is no clinically useful biomarker to diagnose or monitor the course of such illnesses.The focus of this review is the central role that inflammation plays in ASD and schizophrenia. It spans from pre-clinical animal models to clinical research and excludes in vitro studies. Four major areas are covered: (1) microglia, the inflammatory brain resident myeloid cells, (2) biomarkers, including circulating cytokines, oxidative stress markers, and microRNA players, known to influence cellular processes at brain and immune levels, (3) effect of anti-psychotics on biomarkers and other predictors of response, and (4) impact of gender on response to immune activation, biomarkers, and response to anti-psychotic treatments. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 23% |
United States | 2 | 15% |
Hong Kong | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 7 | 54% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 10 | 77% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 15% |
Scientists | 1 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 245 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 39 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 31 | 13% |
Student > Master | 31 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 31 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 5% |
Other | 33 | 13% |
Unknown | 67 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 44 | 18% |
Neuroscience | 43 | 18% |
Psychology | 20 | 8% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 10 | 4% |
Other | 38 | 16% |
Unknown | 77 | 31% |