Title |
A high C/O ratio and weak thermal inversion in the atmosphere of exoplanet WASP-12b
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Published in |
Nature, December 2010
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DOI | 10.1038/nature09602 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nikku Madhusudhan, Joseph Harrington, Kevin B. Stevenson, Sarah Nymeyer, Christopher J. Campo, Peter J. Wheatley, Drake Deming, Jasmina Blecic, Ryan A. Hardy, Nate B. Lust, David R. Anderson, Andrew Collier-Cameron, Christopher B. T. Britt, William C. Bowman, Leslie Hebb, Coel Hellier, Pierre F. L. Maxted, Don Pollacco, Richard G. West |
Abstract |
The carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) in a planet provides critical information about its primordial origins and subsequent evolution. A primordial C/O greater than 0.8 causes a carbide-dominated interior, as opposed to the silicate-dominated composition found on Earth; the atmosphere can also differ from those in the Solar System. The solar C/O is 0.54 (ref. 3). Here we report an analysis of dayside multi-wavelength photometry of the transiting hot-Jupiter WASP-12b (ref. 6) that reveals C/O ≥ 1 in its atmosphere. The atmosphere is abundant in CO. It is depleted in water vapour and enhanced in methane, each by more than two orders of magnitude compared to a solar-abundance chemical-equilibrium model at the expected temperatures. We also find that the extremely irradiated atmosphere (T > 2,500 K) of WASP-12b lacks a prominent thermal inversion (or stratosphere) and has very efficient day-night energy circulation. The absence of a strong thermal inversion is in stark contrast to theoretical predictions for the most highly irradiated hot-Jupiter atmospheres. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Japan | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United States | 4 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 2% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
China | 1 | <1% |
Israel | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 108 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
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Researcher | 32 | 27% |
Student > Master | 13 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 6% |
Professor | 4 | 3% |
Other | 15 | 13% |
Unknown | 11 | 9% |
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Chemistry | 2 | 2% |
Other | 6 | 5% |
Unknown | 14 | 12% |