Title |
Biosynthesis of helvolic acid and identification of an unusual C-4-demethylation process distinct from sterol biosynthesis
|
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Published in |
Nature Communications, November 2017
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DOI | 10.1038/s41467-017-01813-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jian-Ming Lv, Dan Hu, Hao Gao, Tetsuo Kushiro, Takayoshi Awakawa, Guo-Dong Chen, Chuan-Xi Wang, Ikuro Abe, Xin-Sheng Yao |
Abstract |
Fusidane-type antibiotics represented by helvolic acid, fusidic acid and cephalosporin P1 are a class of bacteriostatic agents, which have drawn renewed attention because they have no cross-resistance to commonly used antibiotics. However, their biosynthesis is poorly understood. Here, we perform a stepwise introduction of the nine genes from the proposed gene cluster for helvolic acid into Aspergillus oryzae NSAR1, which enables us to isolate helvolic acid (~20 mg L(-1)) and its 21 derivatives. Anti-Staphylococcus aureus assay reveals that the antibacterial activity of three intermediates is even stronger than that of helvolic acid. Notably, we observe an unusual C-4 demethylation process mediated by a promiscuous short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (HelC) and a cytochrome P450 enzyme (HelB1), which is distinct from the common sterol biosynthesis. These studies have set the stage for using biosynthetic approaches to expand chemical diversity of fusidane-type antibiotics. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 43% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 3 | 43% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 3 | 43% |
Members of the public | 3 | 43% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 63 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 22% |
Researcher | 9 | 14% |
Student > Master | 5 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 5% |
Professor | 3 | 5% |
Other | 9 | 14% |
Unknown | 20 | 32% |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 5% |
Chemical Engineering | 3 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 8% |
Unknown | 19 | 30% |