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Genome-wide candidate regions for selective sweeps revealed through massive parallel sequencing of DNA across ten turkey populations

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Genomic Data, November 2014
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Title
Genome-wide candidate regions for selective sweeps revealed through massive parallel sequencing of DNA across ten turkey populations
Published in
BMC Genomic Data, November 2014
DOI 10.1186/s12863-014-0117-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Muhammad L Aslam, John WM Bastiaansen, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Richard PMA Crooijmans, Fozia Nasreen, Le Ann Blomberg, Curtis P Van Tassell, Tad S Sonstegard, Steven G Schroeder, Martien AM Groenen, Julie A Long

Abstract

BackgroundThe domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is an important agricultural species that is largely used as a meat-type bird. Characterizing genetic variation in populations of domesticated species and associating these variation patterns with the evolution, domestication, and selective breeding is critical for understanding the dynamics of genomic change in these species. Intense selective breeding and population bottlenecks are expected to leave signatures in the genome of domesticated species, such as unusually low nucleotide diversity or the presence of exceptionally extended haplotype homozygosity. These patterns of variation in selected populations are highly useful to not only understand the consequences of selective breeding and population dynamics, but also to provide insights into biological mechanisms that may affect physiological processes important to bring changes in phenotype of interest.ResultsWe observed 54 genomic regions in heritage and commercial turkey populations on 14 different chromosomes that showed statistically significant (P¿<¿0.05) reduction in genomic variation indicating candidate selective sweeps. Areas with evidence of selective sweeps varied from 1.5 Mb to 13.8 Mb in length. Out of these 54 sweeps, 23 overlapped at least partially between two or more populations. Overlapping sweeps were found on 13 different chromosomes. The remaining 31 sweeps were population-specific and were observed on 12 different chromosomes, with 26 of these regions present only in commercial populations. Genes that are known to affect growth were enriched in the sweep regions.ConclusionThe turkey genome showed large sweep regions. The relatively high number of sweep regions in commercial turkey populations compared to heritage varieties and the enrichment of genes important to growth in these regions, suggest that these sweeps are the result of intense selection in these commercial lines, moving specific haplotypes towards fixation.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Netherlands 1 3%
Switzerland 1 3%
Unknown 31 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 10 30%
Student > Master 5 15%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 12%
Student > Bachelor 2 6%
Professor 2 6%
Other 5 15%
Unknown 5 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 17 52%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 15%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 3 9%
Unspecified 1 3%
Materials Science 1 3%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 6 18%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 November 2014.
All research outputs
#20,657,128
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from BMC Genomic Data
#861
of 1,204 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#274,586
of 369,553 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Genomic Data
#27
of 41 outputs
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