Title |
The immune receptor Tim-3 mediates activation of PI3 kinase/mTOR and HIF-1 pathways in human myeloid leukaemia cells
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Published in |
International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, December 2014
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DOI | 10.1016/j.biocel.2014.11.017 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alexandr Prokhorov, Bernhard F. Gibbs, Marco Bardelli, Laura Rüegg, Elizaveta Fasler-Kan, Luca Varani, Vadim V. Sumbayev |
Abstract |
The T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (Tim-3) is a plasma membrane-associated protein that is highly expressed in human acute myeloid leukaemia cells. As an acute myeloid leukaemia antigen it could therefore be considered as a potential target for immune therapy and highly-specific drug delivery. However, a conceptual understanding of its biological role is required before consideration of this protein for therapeutic settings. Here, we reveal the detailed mechanism of action underlying the biological responses mediated by the Tim-3 receptor in myeloid cells. Our studies demonstrate that Tim-3 triggers growth factor type responses in acute myeloid leukaemia cells by activating a phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. In addition, the receptor activates hypoxic signalling pathways upregulating glycolysis and pro-angiogenic responses. These finding suggest that Tim-3 could be used as a potential therapeutic target for immune therapy and drug delivery in human acute myeloid leukaemia cells. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 58 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 21% |
Researcher | 9 | 16% |
Student > Master | 9 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 5% |
Other | 9 | 16% |
Unknown | 10 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 24% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 22% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 9 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 7% |
Engineering | 3 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Unknown | 11 | 19% |