Title |
Polarized actin and VE-cadherin dynamics regulate junctional remodelling and cell migration during sprouting angiogenesis
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Published in |
Nature Communications, December 2017
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DOI | 10.1038/s41467-017-02373-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jiahui Cao, Manuel Ehling, Sigrid März, Jochen Seebach, Katsiaryna Tarbashevich, Tomas Sixta, Mara E. Pitulescu, Ann-Cathrin Werner, Boris Flach, Eloi Montanez, Erez Raz, Ralf H. Adams, Hans Schnittler |
Abstract |
VEGFR-2/Notch signalling regulates angiogenesis in part by driving the remodelling of endothelial cell junctions and by inducing cell migration. Here, we show that VEGF-induced polarized cell elongation increases cell perimeter and decreases the relative VE-cadherin concentration at junctions, triggering polarized formation of actin-driven junction-associated intermittent lamellipodia (JAIL) under control of the WASP/WAVE/ARP2/3 complex. JAIL allow formation of new VE-cadherin adhesion sites that are critical for cell migration and monolayer integrity. Whereas at the leading edge of the cell, large JAIL drive cell migration with supportive contraction, lateral junctions show small JAIL that allow relative cell movement. VEGFR-2 activation initiates cell elongation through dephosphorylation of junctional myosin light chain II, which leads to a local loss of tension to induce JAIL-mediated junctional remodelling. These events require both microtubules and polarized Rac activity. Together, we propose a model where polarized JAIL formation drives directed cell migration and junctional remodelling during sprouting angiogenesis. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 1 | 14% |
United States | 1 | 14% |
France | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 4 | 57% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 57% |
Scientists | 2 | 29% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 217 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 44 | 20% |
Researcher | 33 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 25 | 12% |
Student > Master | 19 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 13 | 6% |
Other | 30 | 14% |
Unknown | 53 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 75 | 35% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 25 | 12% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 24 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 8 | 4% |
Engineering | 8 | 4% |
Other | 18 | 8% |
Unknown | 59 | 27% |