Title |
Prevalence of and risk factors associated with the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the chronic wounds of patients treated in primary health care settings in Brazil
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Published in |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, December 2017
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DOI | 10.1590/0037-8682-0205-2017 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Eliane Patricia Lino Pereira-Franchi, Maria Rachel Nogueira Barreira, Natália de Sousa Lima Moreira da Costa, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco Fortaleza, Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Souza da Cunha |
Abstract |
Wounds can be colonized by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). We evaluated the prevalence of S. aureus and MRSA in the wounds of patients treated at Basic Health Units in Brazil and identified risk factors associated with their presence. The prevalence rates of S. aureus and MRSA were 51.5% and 8.7%, respectively. There was a correlation between the presence of S. aureus in wounds and nostrils (p<0.01). A positive association was detected between S. aureus infection and previous benzylpenicillin use (p=0.02). No associations were observed for MRSA. Multidrug-resistant pathogens are present in primary healthcare settings in Brazil. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 54 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 8 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 15% |
Other | 3 | 6% |
Professor | 3 | 6% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 13% |
Unknown | 22 | 41% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 11% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 4% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 17% |
Unknown | 24 | 44% |