Title |
Induced unconventional superconductivity on the surface states of Bi2Te3 topological insulator
|
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Published in |
Nature Communications, December 2017
|
DOI | 10.1038/s41467-017-02069-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sophie Charpentier, Luca Galletti, Gunta Kunakova, Riccardo Arpaia, Yuxin Song, Reza Baghdadi, Shu Min Wang, Alexei Kalaboukhov, Eva Olsson, Francesco Tafuri, Dmitry Golubev, Jacob Linder, Thilo Bauch, Floriana Lombardi |
Abstract |
Topological superconductivity is central to a variety of novel phenomena involving the interplay between topologically ordered phases and broken-symmetry states. The key ingredient is an unconventional order parameter, with an orbital component containing a chiral p x + ip y wave term. Here we present phase-sensitive measurements, based on the quantum interference in nanoscale Josephson junctions, realized by using Bi2Te3 topological insulator. We demonstrate that the induced superconductivity is unconventional and consistent with a sign-changing order parameter, such as a chiral p x + ip y component. The magnetic field pattern of the junctions shows a dip at zero externally applied magnetic field, which is an incontrovertible signature of the simultaneous existence of 0 and π coupling within the junction, inherent to a non trivial order parameter phase. The nano-textured morphology of the Bi2Te3 flakes, and the dramatic role played by thermal strain are the surprising key factors for the display of an unconventional induced order parameter. |
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