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The uncontrolled manifold concept: identifying control variables for a functional task

Overview of attention for article published in Experimental Brain Research, May 1999
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (85th percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (70th percentile)

Mentioned by

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6 X users
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4 Wikipedia pages
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1 research highlight platform

Citations

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1143 Dimensions

Readers on

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949 Mendeley
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7 CiteULike
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Title
The uncontrolled manifold concept: identifying control variables for a functional task
Published in
Experimental Brain Research, May 1999
DOI 10.1007/s002210050738
Pubmed ID
Authors

J. P. Scholz, Gregor Schöner

Abstract

The degrees of freedom problem is often posed by asking which of the many possible degrees of freedom does the nervous system control? By implication, other degrees of freedom are not controlled. We give an operational meaning to "controlled" and "uncontrolled" and describe a method of analysis through which hypotheses about controlled and uncontrolled degrees of freedom can be tested. In this conception, control refers to stabilization, so that lack of control implies reduced stability. The method was used to analyze an experiment on the sit-to-stand transition. By testing different hypotheses about the controlled variables, we systematically approximated the structure of control in joint space. We found that, for the task of sit-to-stand, the position of the center of mass in the sagittal plane was controlled. The horizontal head position and the position of the hand were controlled less stably, while vertical head position appears to be no more controlled than joint motions.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 6 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 949 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 16 2%
Japan 8 <1%
Germany 7 <1%
Canada 6 <1%
France 5 <1%
United Kingdom 4 <1%
Italy 3 <1%
Netherlands 2 <1%
Switzerland 2 <1%
Other 16 2%
Unknown 880 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 261 28%
Researcher 141 15%
Student > Master 112 12%
Student > Bachelor 71 7%
Professor > Associate Professor 62 7%
Other 180 19%
Unknown 122 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Engineering 203 21%
Sports and Recreations 124 13%
Neuroscience 97 10%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 87 9%
Medicine and Dentistry 80 8%
Other 202 21%
Unknown 156 16%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 7. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 November 2020.
All research outputs
#4,835,823
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Experimental Brain Research
#401
of 3,403 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#5,081
of 36,588 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Experimental Brain Research
#3
of 10 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 79th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,403 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.4. This one has done well, scoring higher than 87% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 36,588 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 85% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 10 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than 7 of them.