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Intelligence in Williams Syndrome Is Related to STX1A, Which Encodes a Component of the Presynaptic SNARE Complex

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, April 2010
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Title
Intelligence in Williams Syndrome Is Related to STX1A, Which Encodes a Component of the Presynaptic SNARE Complex
Published in
PLOS ONE, April 2010
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0010292
Pubmed ID
Authors

Michael C. Gao, Ursula Bellugi, Li Dai, Debra L. Mills, Eric M. Sobel, Kenneth Lange, Julie R. Korenberg

Abstract

Although genetics is the most significant known determinant of human intelligence, specific gene contributions remain largely unknown. To accelerate understanding in this area, we have taken a new approach by studying the relationship between quantitative gene expression and intelligence in a cohort of 65 patients with Williams Syndrome (WS), a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a 1.5 Mb deletion on chromosome 7q11.23. We find that variation in the transcript levels of the brain gene STX1A correlates significantly with intelligence in WS patients measured by principal component analysis (PCA) of standardized WAIS-R subtests, r = 0.40 (Pearson correlation, Bonferroni corrected p-value = 0.007), accounting for 15.6% of the cognitive variation. These results suggest that syntaxin 1A, a neuronal regulator of presynaptic vesicle release, may play a role in WS and be a component of the cellular pathway determining human intelligence.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 66 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 5 8%
Germany 1 2%
Unknown 60 91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 14 21%
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 17%
Student > Bachelor 9 14%
Student > Master 9 14%
Professor > Associate Professor 4 6%
Other 11 17%
Unknown 8 12%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 15 23%
Psychology 12 18%
Neuroscience 8 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 8 12%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 9%
Other 8 12%
Unknown 9 14%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 October 2018.
All research outputs
#7,454,066
of 22,788,370 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#88,765
of 194,531 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#34,224
of 95,111 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#353
of 692 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,788,370 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 44th percentile – i.e., 44% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 194,531 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.1. This one is in the 49th percentile – i.e., 49% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 692 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 23rd percentile – i.e., 23% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.