Chapter title |
In Patients with an α-Galactosidase A Variant, Small Nerve Fibre Assessment Cannot Confirm a Diagnosis of Fabry Disease.
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Chapter number | 503 |
Book title |
JIMD Reports, Volume 28
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Published in |
JIMD Reports, November 2015
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DOI | 10.1007/8904_2015_503 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-3-66-252846-4, 978-3-66-252847-1
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Authors |
van der Tol, Linda, Verhamme, Camiel, van Schaik, Ivo N, van der Kooi, Anneke J, Hollak, Carla E M, Biegstraaten, Marieke, Linda van der Tol, Camiel Verhamme, Ivo N. van Schaik, Anneke J. van der Kooi, Carla E. M. Hollak, Marieke Biegstraaten, van Schaik, Ivo N., van der Kooi, Anneke J., Hollak, Carla E. M. |
Abstract |
Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by an α-galactosidase A enzyme deficiency due to pathogenic variants in the α-galactosidase A gene (GLA). An increasing number of individuals with a GLA variant, but without characteristic FD features, are identified. A definite diagnosis of FD has important consequences for treatment and counselling. We assessed the diagnostic value of quantitative sensory testing (QST) and intraepidermal nerve fibre density (IENFD) for patients with an uncertain FD diagnosis. All patients with a GLA variant who initially presented at the Academic Medical Center with an uncertain FD diagnosis were included. A biopsy of an affected organ in a patient or family member showing FD characteristic storage is used as a reference standard for a diagnosis of FD. All patients underwent a comprehensive QST protocol and IENFD assessment which was compared to age and gender-matched healthy controls. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for a combination of ≥1 abnormal QST modality and an abnormal IENFD. Twenty-six patients participated (nonclassical FD n = 18, 9 males; no FD n = 5, 3 males; uncertain n = 3, 1 male). Of the patients classified as nonclassical FD, 28% had ≥1 abnormal QST modalities, and 83% had an abnormal IENFD. From the patients without FD, 20% had ≥1 abnormal QST modality, and IENFD was abnormal in 25% (1 not available). Sensitivity was 28% and specificity 80%. In our study cohort, QST and IENFD could not reliably distinguish patients with FD from those without FD. |
X Demographics
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United States | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 11 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 4 | 36% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 18% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 18% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 1 | 9% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 1 | 9% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 55% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 9% |
Neuroscience | 1 | 9% |
Psychology | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 2 | 18% |