Tools and Modes of Representation in the Laboratory Sciences

Chapter 1 Chemical Atomism and the Evolution of Chemical Theory in the Nineteenth Century

Chapter 2 The Creative Power of Paper Tools in Early Nineteenth-Century Chemistry

Chapter 3 An Early History of Alexander Crum Brown’s Graphical Formulas

Chapter 4 Conventionalities in Formula Writing

Chapter 5 Paper Tools and Fictional Worlds: Prediction, Synthesis and Auxiliary Hypotheses in Chemistry

Chapter 6 Aspects of Paper Tools in the Industrial-Academic Context: Constitutions and Structures of Aniline Dyes, 1860–1880

Chapter 7 Molecular Models and the Articulation of Structural Constraints in Chemistry

Chapter 8 Paper Tools and Molecular Architecture in the Chemistry of Linus Pauling

Chapter 9 Graphic Representations of the Periodic System of Chemical Elements

Chapter 11 A Principle Written in Diagrams: The Aufbau Principle for Molecules and Its Visual Representations, 1927–1932

Chapter 12 Fedoroff’s Translation of Mcclintock: The Uses of Chemistry in the Reorganization of Genetics

Chapter 13 Mathematics, Representation and Molecular Structure

Chapter 14 Affinity, Additivity and the Reification of the Bond