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PEDF and PEDF-derived peptide 44mer stimulate cardiac triglyceride degradation via ATGL

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Translational Medicine, February 2015
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Title
PEDF and PEDF-derived peptide 44mer stimulate cardiac triglyceride degradation via ATGL
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine, February 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12967-015-0432-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Hao Zhang, Teng Sun, Xia Jiang, Hongli Yu, Meng Wang, Tengteng Wei, Huazhu Cui, Wei Zhuang, Zhiwei Liu, Zhongming Zhang, Hongyan Dong

Abstract

Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a 50-kDa secreted glycoprotein that is highly expressed in cardiomyocytes. A variety of peptides derived from PEDF exerts diverse physiological activities including anti-angiogenesis, antivasopermeability, and neurotrophic activities. Recent studies demonstrated that segmental functional peptides of PEDF, 44mer peptide (Val78-Thr121), show similar neurotrophic and cytoprotective effect to that of the holoprotein. We found that PEDF can reduce infarct size and protect cardiac function after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the effects of PEDF on cardiac triglyceride (TG) accumulation after AMI remain unknown. The present study was performed to demonstrate the influence of PEDF and its functional peptides 44mer on TG degradation in AMI. The left ascending coronary artery (LAD) was ligated to induce AMI. PEDF-small interfering RNA (siRNA)-lentivirus (PEDF-RNAi-LV) or PEDF-LV was delivered to the ischemic myocardium in order to knock down or overexpress PEDF, respectively. Oil Red O staining and a TG assay kit were used to analyze the TG content in cardiomyocytes and infarcted areas. The TG content significantly decreased in the PEDF-overexpressing heart compared to the sham group (P < 0.05). Both rPEDF and 44mer administration stimulate the TG degradation in cultured cardiomyocytes (P < 0.05). Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL)-specific inhibitor, atglistatin, attenuated the PEDF or 44mer-induced TG lipolysis activation of cardiomyocytes at 10 μmol/L. The effects of PEDF and 44mer on myocardial TG degradation were also abolished when ATGL was downregulated. We conclude that PEDF and 44mer promote TG degradation in cardiomyocytes after AMI via ATGL. The substitution of PEDF and 44mer may be a novel therapeutic strategy for cardiac TG accumulation after AMI.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 22 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 22 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 6 27%
Researcher 5 23%
Student > Bachelor 3 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 14%
Other 1 5%
Other 2 9%
Unknown 2 9%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 27%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 27%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 27%
Psychology 1 5%
Chemistry 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Unknown 1 5%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 January 2016.
All research outputs
#16,722,913
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Translational Medicine
#2,335
of 4,635 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#154,023
of 269,368 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Translational Medicine
#56
of 115 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,917 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,635 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 11.0. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 269,368 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 115 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 45th percentile – i.e., 45% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.