Title |
Hypoxia regulates proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia and sensitivity against chemotherapy
|
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Published in |
Leukemia Research, May 2015
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.leukres.2015.04.019 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Heidrun Drolle, Michaela Wagner, Jochen Vasold, Alexander Kütt, Christian Deniffel, Karl Sotlar, Silvia Sironi, Tobias Herold, Christina Rieger, Michael Fiegl |
Abstract |
Reduced oxygen partial pressure (pO2, hypoxia) is an important component of the bone marrow microenvironment and the hematopoietic stem cell niche. It is unclear whether this applies to the leukemic stem cell as well and if differences in pO2 between the normal hematopoetic and the leukemic stem cell niche exits. Here, we demonstrate that while there is no detectable difference in the hypoxic level of bone marrow infiltrated by acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and healthy bone marrow, physiological hypoxia of 1% O2 itself leads to cell cycle arrest of AML blasts (both cell lines and primary AML samples) in the G0/G1 phase with upregulation of p27 and consecutive decrease of cells in the S phase. Hence, susceptibility of AML blasts toward cytarabine as S phase dependent drug is significantly decreased as shown by decreased cytotoxicity in vitro. In addition, cells exposed to hypoxia activate PI3K/Akt and increase expression of anti-apoptotic XIAP. Inhibition of PI3K can restore cytarabine sensitivity of AML blasts at hypoxic conditions. In conclusion, hypoxia mediated effects encountered in the bone marrow might contribute to chemoresistance of AML blasts. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 63 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 32% |
Researcher | 11 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 14% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 8% |
Unknown | 11 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 20 | 32% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 19% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 3% |
Unknown | 12 | 19% |