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Neuronal adenosine A2A receptor overexpression is neuroprotective towards 3-nitropropionic acid-induced striatal toxicity: a rat model of Huntington’s disease

Overview of attention for article published in Purinergic Signalling, May 2018
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Title
Neuronal adenosine A2A receptor overexpression is neuroprotective towards 3-nitropropionic acid-induced striatal toxicity: a rat model of Huntington’s disease
Published in
Purinergic Signalling, May 2018
DOI 10.1007/s11302-018-9609-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Maria Rosaria Domenici, Valentina Chiodi, Mirko Averna, Monica Armida, Antonella Pèzzola, Rita Pepponi, Antonella Ferrante, Michael Bader, Kjell Fuxe, Patrizia Popoli

Abstract

The A2A adenosine receptor (A2AR) is widely distributed on different cellular types in the brain, where it exerts a broad spectrum of pathophysiological functions, and for which a role in different neurodegenerative diseases has been hypothesized or demonstrated. To investigate the role of neuronal A2ARs in neurodegeneration, we evaluated in vitro and in vivo the effect of the neurotoxin 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) in a transgenic rat strain overexpressing A2ARs under the control of the neural-specific enolase promoter (NSEA2A rats). We recorded extracellular field potentials (FP) in corticostriatal slice and found that the synaptotoxic effect of 3-NP was significantly reduced in NSEA2A rats compared with wild-type animals (WT). In addition, after exposing corticostriatal slices to 3-NP 10 mM for 2 h, we found that striatal cell viability was significantly higher in NSEA2A rats compared to control rats. These in vitro results were confirmed by in vivo experiments: daily treatment of female rats with 3-NP 10 mg/kg for 8 days induced a selective bilateral lesion in the striatum, which was significantly reduced in NSEA2A compared to WT rats. These results demonstrate that the overexpression of the A2AR selectively at the neuronal level reduced 3-NP-induced neurodegeneration, and suggest an important function of the neuronal A2AR in the modulation of neurodegeneration.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 19 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 19 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 3 16%
Researcher 3 16%
Other 1 5%
Unspecified 1 5%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 5%
Other 3 16%
Unknown 7 37%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 11%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 11%
Unspecified 1 5%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Unknown 10 53%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 May 2018.
All research outputs
#20,493,843
of 23,057,470 outputs
Outputs from Purinergic Signalling
#294
of 380 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#288,021
of 327,739 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Purinergic Signalling
#3
of 4 outputs
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