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Evaluation of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for identification and clustering of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Microbiology, July 2015
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Title
Evaluation of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for identification and clustering of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Published in
BMC Microbiology, July 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12866-015-0480-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

Anna Carannante, Elena De Carolis, Paola Vacca, Antonietta Vella, Caterina Vocale, Maria Antonia De Francesco, Marco Cusini, Simonetta Del Re, Ivano Dal Conte, Antonio Cristaudo, Patrizia Ober, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Paola Stefanelli

Abstract

The sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea remains a public health concern for becoming resistant to drug treatments available. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to identify and cluster Neisseria gonorrhoeae. From a current monitoring in Italy, as part of the European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (EURO-GASP), 93 gonococci collected from 2007 to 2012 susceptible (44 isolates) and resistant (49 isolates) to cefixime were selected. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values for cefixime was assessed by Etest carried out in agreement with the manufacturer's instructions and interpreted referring to European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoints criteria. Data obtained by N. gonorrhoeae multiantigen sequence typing (NG-MAST) and the dendrogram based on the concatenation of porB and tbpB genes were evaluated. MALDI-TOF MS, to reconfirm gonorrhea identification, analyzed single colonies from freshly grown isolates and applied directly on a ground-steel MALDI target plate. For the MALDI-TOF dendrogram cluster analysis, MSPs (Main Spectrum Profile) from each isolate were created acquiring 5000 shots from 10 technical replicates obtained from bacteria extraction. Molecular typing by NG-MAST showed 28 sequence types (STs); G1407 was the predominant accounting for 75 gonococci. All the 93 gonococci, except one, were correctly identified at species level by MALDI-TOF MS and G1407 isolates were divided into two clusters. MALDI-TOF MS for a real-time detection and cluster analysis of gonorrhea is a promising tool for surveillance purposes. Moreover, additional studies are required to collect more data on the performance of MALDI-TOF MS for gonococci.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 66 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 66 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 11 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 14%
Student > Master 9 14%
Student > Bachelor 5 8%
Student > Postgraduate 4 6%
Other 11 17%
Unknown 17 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 11 17%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 12%
Immunology and Microbiology 7 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 8%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 3 5%
Other 12 18%
Unknown 20 30%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 July 2015.
All research outputs
#20,284,384
of 22,818,766 outputs
Outputs from BMC Microbiology
#2,688
of 3,190 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#220,087
of 263,414 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Microbiology
#43
of 48 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 3,190 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.1. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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