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Pravastatin Therapy and Biomarker Changes in Children and Young Adults with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Overview of attention for article published in Clinical Journal of The American Society of Nephrology, July 2015
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  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (74th percentile)
  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (55th percentile)

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Title
Pravastatin Therapy and Biomarker Changes in Children and Young Adults with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Published in
Clinical Journal of The American Society of Nephrology, July 2015
DOI 10.2215/cjn.11331114
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jelena Klawitter, Kim McFann, Alexander T. Pennington, Wei Wang, Jost Klawitter, Uwe Christians, Robert W. Schrier, Berenice Gitomer, Melissa A. Cadnapaphornchai

Abstract

Disease-specific treatment options for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease are limited. Clinical intervention early in life is likely to have the greatest effect. In a 3-year randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial, the authors recently showed that pravastatin decreased height-corrected total kidney volume (HtTKV) progression of structural kidney disease over a 3-year period. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been elucidated. Participants were recruited nationally from July 2007 through October 2009. Plasma and urine samples collected at baseline, 18 months, and 36 months from 91 pediatric patients enrolled in the above-mentioned clinical trial were subjected to mass spectrometry-based biomarker analysis. Changes in biomarkers over 3 years were compared between placebo and pravastatin-treated groups. Linear regression was used to evaluate the changes in biomarkers with the percent change in HtTKV over 3 years. Changes in plasma concentrations of proinflammatory and oxidative stress markers (9- hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid [HETE]) over 3 years were significantly different between the placebo and pravastatin-treated groups, with the pravastatin group showing a lower rate of biomarker increase. Urinary 8-HETE, 9-HETE, and 11-HETE were positively associated with the changes in HtTKV in the pravastatin group. Pravastatin therapy diminished the increase of cyclooxygenase- and lipoxygenase-derived plasma lipid mediators. The identified biomarkers and related molecular pathways of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction may present potential targets for monitoring of disease severity and therapeutic intervention of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 8 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 64 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Indonesia 1 2%
Netherlands 1 2%
Unknown 62 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 12 19%
Student > Master 9 14%
Student > Doctoral Student 8 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 9%
Student > Bachelor 3 5%
Other 14 22%
Unknown 12 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 23 36%
Nursing and Health Professions 5 8%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 5%
Psychology 3 5%
Sports and Recreations 3 5%
Other 12 19%
Unknown 15 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 6. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 May 2017.
All research outputs
#6,561,053
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Clinical Journal of The American Society of Nephrology
#2,501
of 4,056 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#69,849
of 275,423 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Clinical Journal of The American Society of Nephrology
#30
of 68 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 74th percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,056 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 30.6. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 275,423 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 74% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 68 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 55% of its contemporaries.