Title |
EFFECT OF EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID AND DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID SUPPLEMENTATIONS TO CONTROL COGNITIVE DECLINE IN DEMENTIA AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.
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Published in |
Nutrición Hospitalaria, August 2015
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DOI | 10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9111 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Dalila Pinto de Souza Fernandes, Fabiane Aparecida Canaan Rezende, Gabriele Pereira Rocha, Mariana De Santis Filgueiras, Patrícia Regina Silva Moreira, Rita de Cássia Gonçalves Alfenas |
Abstract |
there is a lack of consensus on the benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementations on cognition in dementia and/or Alzheimer's disease (AD) elderly. this study presents a systematic review of the results of randomized clinical trials about this topic. The adopted search criteria were randomized clinical trials involving elderly over 65 years of age with no limit to the year of publication of the study. we identified 139 articles, and from the eligible ones a reverse search was conducted. The quality of the trials was assessed using the Jadad scale. Of the four selected studies, three were related to mild to moderate AD elderly, of both genders. Mini Mental State Examination, Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive, and Clinical Dementia Rate were the main tests used to assess cognitive performance. EPA and/or DHA supplementations did not affect scores obtained on the cognitive tests. However, supplementation with EPA and/or DHA improved verbal fluency and attention in patients who had only very mild dementia or AD or presented APOEε4 negative genotype. In case of advanced AD elderly patients, EPA and/or DHA supplementations did not reduce cognitive decline rates. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 33% |
Germany | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Greece | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 78 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 17 | 22% |
Student > Master | 11 | 14% |
Other | 6 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 8% |
Researcher | 4 | 5% |
Other | 13 | 16% |
Unknown | 22 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 19 | 24% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 14% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 10% |
Psychology | 6 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 11% |
Unknown | 23 | 29% |