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The low levels of bone morphogenic protein-4 and its antagonist noggin in type 2 diabetes

Overview of attention for article published in Hormones international journal of endocrinology and metabolism, June 2018
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Title
The low levels of bone morphogenic protein-4 and its antagonist noggin in type 2 diabetes
Published in
Hormones international journal of endocrinology and metabolism, June 2018
DOI 10.1007/s42000-018-0041-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

Banu Sarer Yurekli, Gokcen Unal Kocabas, Murat Aksit, Nilufer Ozdemir Kutbay, Aslı Suner, Ismail Yurekli, Habib Cakir, Giray Bozkaya, Sevki Cetinkalp

Abstract

Bone morphogenic protein-4 (BMP-4) is a proinflammatory cytokine which is controlled by BMP-4 antagonists. Our aim was to investigate the levels of BMP-4 and its antagonists, noggin and matrix Gla protein (MGP), in prediabetes and diabetes. One hundred and forty-two type 2 diabetic, 32 prediabetic, and 58 control subjects participated in this cross-sectional study. BMP-4, noggin, and MGP were measured with the ELISA method. There was a significant difference between the three groups in relation to sex, hypertension, fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, lipid profiles, and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.05). BMP-4 levels were significantly lower in the diabetic group compared to the control group (108.5 and 127.5 ng/mL, respectively, p < 0.001 diabetes vs. control). Noggin levels were significantly lower in the diabetic group compared to the prediabetic and control groups (10.5, 11.5, and 12.0 ng/mL, as median, respectively, p < 0.001; diabetes vs. control, p = 0.002; diabetes vs. prediabetes). BMP-4 was associated significantly with noggin in the entire study population (ß coefficient = 0.796, p < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the area under the ROC curve was 0.708 (95% CI 0.551-0.864, p = 0.011) for BMP-4 levels. The optimal cutoff value of BMP-4 for detecting albuminuria was 118.5 ng/mL for which sensitivity was 71.4% and specificity was 66.4%. BMP-4 and noggin levels were lower in the diabetic group. High BMP-4 levels were significantly associated with albuminuria. Further studies are warranted to determine the role of BMP-4 in the pathogenic processes underlying albuminuria and hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 11 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 11 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 27%
Student > Master 2 18%
Professor > Associate Professor 1 9%
Student > Postgraduate 1 9%
Unknown 4 36%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 3 27%
Environmental Science 1 9%
Decision Sciences 1 9%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 9%
Neuroscience 1 9%
Other 1 9%
Unknown 3 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 June 2018.
All research outputs
#22,767,715
of 25,385,509 outputs
Outputs from Hormones international journal of endocrinology and metabolism
#379
of 459 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#300,628
of 342,601 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Hormones international journal of endocrinology and metabolism
#13
of 17 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 459 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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