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Analysis of Drugs of Abuse

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Table of Contents

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    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 Color Tests for the Preliminary Identification of New Psychoactive Substances
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    Chapter 2 Illicit and Counterfeit Drug Analysis by Morphologically Directed Raman Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 3 Analysis of Drugs of Abuse by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
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    Chapter 4 Toward Confirmatory On-Site Real-Time Detection of Emerging Drugs Using Portable Ultrafast Capillary Electrophoresis Mass Spectrometry
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    Chapter 5 Use of DART-TOF-MS for Screening Drugs of Abuse
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    Chapter 6 Confirmation of Pharmaceutical Identifiers via DART-TOF-MS
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    Chapter 7 UPLC-Orbitrap® Screening for over 35 Drugs of Abuse and Metabolites in Biological Fluids in Under 10 min
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    Chapter 8 Sensitivity Enhancement in Capillary Electrophoresis Using Magnetic Particles as Solid-Phase Extraction Sorbents for the Determination of Drugs of Abuse in Urine
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    Chapter 9 High-Throughput Extraction and Detection of Drugs in Urine: Parallel Sampling with Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) Fibers Coupled with Direct Analysis in Real Time-Mass Spectrometry (DART-MS) Detection
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    Chapter 10 Analysis of Drugs of Abuse in Hair Samples by Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS)
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    Chapter 11 Comprehensive Drug Screening by Thermal Desorption and Pyrolysis Combined with Direct Analysis in Real Time-Mass Spectrometry (TDP/DART-MS)
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    Chapter 12 Detection of Diagnostic Plant-Derived Psychoactive Biomarkers in Fingerprints by MALDI-SpiralTOF-Mass Spectrometry Imaging
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    Chapter 13 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Drug Distribution in Mouse Brain Tissue by High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
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    Chapter 14 Estimation of Community Usage of Drugs Utilizing Sewage Epidemiology
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    Chapter 15 LC-MS-MS Method Development and Analysis of Stimulants, Opiates, Synthetic Opiates, PCP, and Benzodiazepines in Wastewater. Preponderance of these Drugs During Football Games
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    Chapter 16 Analysis of Illicit Drugs in Wastewater Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)
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    Chapter 17 Analysis of Trace Drugs of Abuse by Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) Mass Spectrometry
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    Chapter 18 A Rapid, High-Throughput Validated Method for the Quantification of Atropine in Datura stramonium Seeds Using Direct Analysis in Real Time-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (DART-HRMS)
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    Chapter 19 Utilizing Direct Analysis in Real Time-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry-Derived Dark Matter Spectra to Classify and Identify Unknown Synthetic Cathinones
Attention for Chapter 11: Comprehensive Drug Screening by Thermal Desorption and Pyrolysis Combined with Direct Analysis in Real Time-Mass Spectrometry (TDP/DART-MS)
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Chapter title
Comprehensive Drug Screening by Thermal Desorption and Pyrolysis Combined with Direct Analysis in Real Time-Mass Spectrometry (TDP/DART-MS)
Chapter number 11
Book title
Analysis of Drugs of Abuse
Published in
Methods in molecular biology, January 2018
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-8579-1_11
Pubmed ID
Book ISBNs
978-1-4939-8578-4, 978-1-4939-8579-1
Authors

Hiroko Abe, Chikako Takei, Motoshi Sakakura, Daisuke Yajima, Hirotato Iwase, Abe, Hiroko, Takei, Chikako, Sakakura, Motoshi, Yajima, Daisuke, Iwase, Hirotato

Abstract

Rapid and accurate analysis of drugs using direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry (DART-MS) combined with thermal desorption pyrolysis (TDP/DART-MS) is described in this chapter. Rapid drug screening is very important in cases of suspected drug abuse. However, acquiring accurate analytical data requires highly optimized sample handling and technical expertise. Although rapid drug analysis using mass spectrometry provides reliable data, it is not commonly used because of its complexity. Thus, a comprehensive analysis system for drugs that requires minimal optimization of sample preparation and analytical conditions is strongly desired. DART-MS involves ambient ionization mass spectrometric analysis with little to no sample preparation. We have coupled this approach with thermal TDP/DART-MS and demonstrate how it can be used to detect drugs in complex matrices such as urine or blood.