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Integrating smoking cessation and alcohol use treatment in homeless populations: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Overview of attention for article published in Trials, August 2015
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Title
Integrating smoking cessation and alcohol use treatment in homeless populations: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Published in
Trials, August 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13063-015-0858-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Olamide Ojo-Fati, Florence John, Janet Thomas, Anne M. Joseph, Nancy C. Raymond, Ned L. Cooney, Rebekah Pratt, Charles R. Rogers, Susan A. Everson-Rose, Xianghua Luo, Kolawole S. Okuyemi

Abstract

Despite progress in reducing cigarette smoking in the general U.S. population, smoking rates, cancer morbidity and related heart disease remain strikingly high among the poor and underserved. Homeless individuals' cigarette smoking rate remains an alarming 70 % or greater, and this population is generally untreated with smoking cessation interventions. Furthermore, the majority of homeless smokers also abuse alcohol and other drugs, which makes quitting more difficult and magnifies the health consequences of tobacco use. Participants will be randomized to one of three groups, including (1) an integrated intensive smoking plus alcohol intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), (2) intensive smoking intervention using CBT or (3) usual care (i.e., brief smoking cessation and brief alcohol counseling). All participants will receive 12-week treatment with a nicotine patch plus nicotine gum or lozenge. Counseling will include weekly individual sessions for 3 months, followed by monthly booster group sessions for 3 months. The primary smoking outcome is cotinine-verified 7-day smoking abstinence at follow-up week 52, and the primary alcohol outcome will be breathalyzer-verified 90-day alcohol abstinence at week 52. This study protocol describes the design of the first community-based controlled trial (n = 645) designed to examine the efficacy of integrating alcohol abuse treatment with smoking cessation among homeless smokers. To further address the gap in effectiveness of evidence-based smoking cessation interventions in the homeless population, we are conducting a renewed smoking cessation clinical trial called Power to Quit among smokers experiencing homelessness. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01932996 . Date of registration: 20 November 2014.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 131 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 <1%
Denmark 1 <1%
Unknown 129 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 17 13%
Researcher 17 13%
Student > Bachelor 13 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 9 7%
Student > Postgraduate 8 6%
Other 23 18%
Unknown 44 34%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 24 18%
Nursing and Health Professions 19 15%
Medicine and Dentistry 17 13%
Social Sciences 7 5%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 4%
Other 11 8%
Unknown 48 37%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 June 2016.
All research outputs
#15,565,847
of 25,986,827 outputs
Outputs from Trials
#15
of 45 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#137,737
of 279,260 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Trials
#11
of 16 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,986,827 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 45 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.0. This one scored the same or higher as 30 of them.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 279,260 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 49th percentile – i.e., 49% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 16 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.