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Stem cell‐derived exosomes: roles in stromal remodeling, tumor progression, and cancer immunotherapy

Overview of attention for article published in Cancer Communications, September 2015
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Title
Stem cell‐derived exosomes: roles in stromal remodeling, tumor progression, and cancer immunotherapy
Published in
Cancer Communications, September 2015
DOI 10.1186/s40880-015-0051-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

Farah Fatima, Muhammad Nawaz

Abstract

Stem cells are known to maintain stemness at least in part through secreted factors that promote stem-like phenotypes in resident cells. Accumulating evidence has clarified that stem cells release nano-vesicles, known as exosomes, which may serve as mediators of cell-to-cell communication and may potentially transmit stem cell phenotypes to recipient cells, facilitating stem cell maintenance, differentiation, self-renewal, and repair. It has become apparent that stem cell-derived exosomes mediate interactions among stromal elements, promote genetic instability in recipient cells, and induce malignant transformation. This review will therefore discuss the potential of stem cell-derived exosomes in the context of stromal remodeling and their ability to generate cancer-initiating cells in a tumor niche by inducing morphologic and functional differentiation of fibroblasts into tumor-initiating fibroblasts. In addition, the immunosuppressive potential of stem cell-derived exosomes in cancer immunotherapy and their prospective applications in cell-free therapies in future translational medicine is discussed.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 134 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
Denmark 1 <1%
Unknown 131 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 33 25%
Student > Master 26 19%
Researcher 19 14%
Student > Bachelor 11 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 4%
Other 16 12%
Unknown 24 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 36 27%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 28 21%
Medicine and Dentistry 23 17%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 4 3%
Engineering 3 2%
Other 13 10%
Unknown 27 20%