Title |
French Maritime Pine Bark Extract (Pycnogenol®) Effects on Human Skin: Clinical and Molecular Evidence
|
---|---|
Published in |
Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, October 2015
|
DOI | 10.1159/000441039 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Susanne Grether-Beck, Alessandra Marini, Thomas Jaenicke, Jean Krutmann |
Abstract |
Nutritional strategies to benefit skin health are of growing importance. Current approaches mainly involve nutritional supplements containing antioxidants which were initially designed to protect human skin against ultraviolet radiation-induced damage. Within recent years, however, a growing number of studies suggests that the beneficial effects of these products clearly extend beyond photoprotection. In this review we take the nutritional supplement Pycnogenol®, which is based on an extract prepared from French marine pine bark extract, as an example to illustrate this development. Accordingly, the existing data provide compelling evidence that Pycnogenol® intake does not only provide photoprotection, but may be used to (i) reduce hyperpigmentation of human skin and (ii) improve skin barrier function and extracellular matrix homeostasis. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Australia | 1 | 25% |
United States | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 88 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 15 | 17% |
Researcher | 13 | 15% |
Other | 9 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Other | 16 | 18% |
Unknown | 21 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 8 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 7% |
Other | 16 | 18% |
Unknown | 30 | 34% |