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Inhibition of TGF-β Signaling and Decreased Apoptosis in IUGR-Associated Lung Disease in Rats

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, October 2011
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Title
Inhibition of TGF-β Signaling and Decreased Apoptosis in IUGR-Associated Lung Disease in Rats
Published in
PLOS ONE, October 2011
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0026371
Pubmed ID
Authors

Miguel Angel Alejandre Alcázar, Rory E. Morty, Lisa Lendzian, Christina Vohlen, Iris Oestreicher, Christian Plank, Holm Schneider, Jörg Dötsch

Abstract

Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with impaired lung function in adulthood. It is unknown whether such impairment of lung function is linked to the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β system in the lung. Therefore, we investigated the effects of IUGR on lung function, expression of extracellular matrix (ECM) components and TGF-β signaling in rats. IUGR was induced in rats by isocaloric protein restriction during gestation. Lung function was assessed with direct plethysmography at postnatal day (P) 70. Pulmonary activity of the TGF-β system was determined at P1 and P70. TGF-β signaling was blocked in vitro using adenovirus-delivered Smad7. At P70, respiratory airway compliance was significantly impaired after IUGR. These changes were accompanied by decreased expression of TGF-β1 at P1 and P70 and a consistently dampened phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3. Furthermore, the mRNA expression levels of inhibitors of TGF-β signaling (Smad7 and Smurf2) were reduced, and the expression of TGF-β-regulated ECM components (e.g. collagen I) was decreased in the lungs of IUGR animals at P1; whereas elastin and tenascin N expression was significantly upregulated. In vitro inhibition of TGF-β signaling in NIH/3T3, MLE 12 and endothelial cells by adenovirus-delivered Smad7 demonstrated a direct effect on the expression of ECM components. Taken together, these data demonstrate a significant impact of IUGR on lung development and function and suggest that attenuated TGF-β signaling may contribute to the pathological processes of IUGR-associated lung disease.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 39 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 3%
Unknown 38 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 28%
Researcher 5 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 10%
Student > Bachelor 4 10%
Student > Postgraduate 3 8%
Other 8 21%
Unknown 4 10%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 20 51%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 15%
Immunology and Microbiology 3 8%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 3%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 3%
Other 3 8%
Unknown 5 13%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 March 2012.
All research outputs
#20,155,513
of 22,663,150 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#172,665
of 193,502 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#128,060
of 139,460 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#2,376
of 2,558 outputs
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